我有一个vector：
std::vector<island> sea;
vector现在我想在另一个中保存指向 this 的所有元素的指针vector。但只是为了个人练习，我想以一种花哨的 C++ 风格来做这件事，所以std::vector<const island*> p_sea我不输入：
std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<const island>> r_sea;
现在我想vector用引用填充这个新的：
std::transform(sea.begin(), sea.end(),
std::back_inserter(r_sea),
std::cref<island>
);
我理解它的方式，来自 cppreference 文章，的第四个参数transform应该是一个函数，它从源范围内获取对元素的 const 引用并返回目标范围的元素；这正是std::cref<island>它的作用：它const island&作为参数并返回std::reference_wrapper<const island>。所以我相信这应该有效？
但是，它不会：
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <iterator>
struct island {
long long x,y; //coords
};
int main() {
std::vector<island> sea;
std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<const island>> r_sea;
std::transform(sea.begin(), sea.end(),
std::back_inserter(r_sea),
std::cref<island>
);
return 0;
}
这会导致以下编译错误：
prog.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
prog.cpp:19:5: error: no matching function for call to ‘transform(std::vector<island>::iterator, std::vector<island>::iterator, std::back_insert_iterator<std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<const island> > >, <unresolved overloaded function type>)’
);
^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/6/algorithm:62:0,
from prog.cpp:3:
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/stl_algo.h:4166:5: note: candidate: template<class _IIter, class _OIter, class _UnaryOperation> _OIter std::transform(_IIter, _IIter, _OIter, _UnaryOperation)
transform(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/stl_algo.h:4166:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:19:5: note: could not resolve address from overloaded function ‘cref<island>’
);
^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/6/algorithm:62:0,
from prog.cpp:3:
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/stl_algo.h:4203:5: note: candidate: template<class _IIter1, class _IIter2, class _OIter, class _BinaryOperation> _OIter std::transform(_IIter1, _IIter1, _IIter2, _OIter, _BinaryOperation)
transform(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/stl_algo.h:4203:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:19:5: note: could not resolve address from overloaded function ‘cref<island>’
);
我究竟做错了什么？
...我回到邪恶的 C 指针。