0

我正在尝试使用Zelle 图形模块在 python 中制作游戏。（它必须是 Zelle 图形）。该程序绘制随机数量的面孔，我绘制了带有文本的按钮。我是一个完整的初学者，如果这真的很明显，我很抱歉。

我希望用户能够选择一个按钮并让该按钮成为他们的答案，但我不太清楚如何将按钮与一个数字相关联，然后让该数字成为分配分数的正确答案。没有错误，但按钮无法按预期工作。如何使按钮与数字答案相关联？

def isBetween(x, end1, end2):
    return end1 <= x <= end2 or end2 <= x <= end1

def isInside(point, rect):
    pt1 = rect.getP1()
    pt2 = rect.getP2()
    return isBetween(point.getX(), pt1.getX(), pt2.getX()) and \
        isBetween(point.getY(), pt1.getY(), pt2.getY())

def makeColoredRect(corner, width, height, color, win):
    corner2 = corner.clone()  
    corner2.move(width, -height)
    rect = Rectangle(corner, corner2)
    rect.setFill(color)
    rect.draw(win)
    return rect

def getChoice(choicePairs, default, win):
    point = win.getMouse()
    for (rectangle, choice) in choicePairs:
        if isInside(point, rectangle):
            return choice
    return default

def makeButtonSetup(colors):
    buttons = list()
    x = 810
    y = 350
    for color in colors:
        buttons.append((x, y, color))
        y = y - 40
    return buttons

choicePairs = list()
buttonSetup = makeButtonSetup(['red', 'green', 'blue', 'purple', 'orange', 'yellow'])
for (x, y, color) in buttonSetup:
    button = makeColoredRect(Point(x, y), 80, 30, color, win)
    choicePairs.append((button, color))

answerPairs = [(1, 'red'), (2, 'green'), (3, 'blue'), (4, 'purple'), (5, 'orange'), (6, 'yellow')]

redText = Text(Point(850, 335), "One Face")
redText.setSize(10)
redText.draw(win)
greenText = Text(Point(850, 295), "Two Faces")
greenText.setSize(10)
greenText.draw(win)
blueText = Text(Point(850, 255), "Three Faces")
blueText.setSize(10)
blueText.draw(win)
purpleText = Text(Point(850, 215), "Four Faces")
purpleText.setSize(10)
purpleText.draw(win)
orangeText = Text(Point(850, 175), "Five Faces")
orangeText.setSize(10)
orangeText.draw(win)
yellowText = Text(Point(850, 135), "Six Faces")
yellowText.setSize(10)
yellowText.draw(win)

numFaces = randint(1, 6)
print(numFaces)

points = 0
correctAnswer = True
def correct(points):    
    if correctAnswer == True:
        points = points+10
    print(points)
    if numFaces == 1:
        1 == True
    if numFaces == 2:
        2 == True       
    if numFaces == 3:
        3 == True
    if numFaces == 4:
        4 == True
    if numFaces == 5:
        5 == True
    if numFaces == 6:
        6 == True
    else:
        correctAnswer == False

def incorrectAnswer(points):
    correctAnswer = False
    if correctAnswer == False:
        points = 0
    print(points)

correct(points)

robots = []
for n in range(numFaces):
    robots.append(makeRobotFace())

i = 0
for robotList in robots:
    for robotPart in robotList:
        robotPart.draw(win)
        robotPart.move(i * 100, 0)
    i = i + 1

time.sleep(5)
i = 0

for robotList in robots:
    for robotPart in robotList:
        robotPart.undraw()
    i = i + 1

shapePairs = [(1, 'redText'), (2, 'greenText'), (3, 'blueText'), (4, 'purpleText'), (5, 'orangeText'), (6, 'yellowText')] 
msg = Text(Point(700, 400),'')
msg.draw(win)
for (shape, description) in shapePairs:
    time.sleep(.2)
    prompt = 'Click to choose an answer'
    msg.setText(prompt)
    answer = getChoice(choicePairs, shapePairs, win)
4

1 回答 1

0

我切断了部分代码并创建了工作示例

from graphics import *
from random import randint
import graphics

# --- functions ---

def makeColoredRect(corner, width, height, color, win):
    corner2 = corner.clone()
    corner2.move(width, -height)

    rect = Rectangle(corner, corner2)
    rect.setFill(color)
    rect.draw(win)

    return rect

def makeText(text_position, text_string, win):
    text = Text(text_position, text_string)
    text.setSize(10)
    text.draw(win)

    return text

def makeButtons(buttonsSetup, win):
    buttons = list()

    x = 810
    y = 350

    for answer, color, text_string in buttonsSetup:
        # create button - rect & text
        rect = makeColoredRect(Point(x, y), 80, 30, color, win)

        text = makeText(Point(x+40, y-15), text_string, win)

        buttons.append( (answer, rect, text) )

        y = y - 40

    return buttons

def isBetween(x, end1, end2):
    return end1 <= x <= end2 or end2 <= x <= end1

def isInside(point, rect):
    pt1 = rect.getP1()
    pt2 = rect.getP2()
    return isBetween(point.getX(), pt1.getX(), pt2.getX()) and \
        isBetween(point.getY(), pt1.getY(), pt2.getY())

def getChoice(buttons, default, win):
    point = win.getMouse()

    for answer, rect, text in buttons:
        if isInside(point, rect):
            print('selected:', answer, text.getText())
            return answer

    return default

def checkAnswer(numFaces, answer, points):    
    print('points before:', points)

    if numFaces == answer:
        correctAnswer = True
        points = points + 10
    else:
        correctAnswer = False
        points = points - 10

    print('correct answer:', correctAnswer)
    print('points after:', points)

    return points, correctAnswer

# --- main ------------------------------------------------

points = 0
correctAnswer = None

buttonsSetup = [
#   (answer,  color,    text_string)
    (1,      'red',    "One Face"),
    (2,      'green',  "Two Faces"),
    (3,      'blue',   "Three Faces"),
    (4,      'purple', "Four Faces"),
    (5,      'orange', "Five Faces"),
    (6,      'yellow', "Six Faces"),
    ('exit', 'white',  "EXIT"),
]

# - start -

win = graphics.GraphWin(width=1000, height=600)

# - objects -

# it create list with elements `(answer, rect, text)`
buttons = makeButtons(buttonsSetup, win)

# select new number of faces

numFaces = randint(1, 6)
print('----')
print('numFaces:', numFaces)

# - mainloop -

while True:

    print('----')

    # check which button was clicked
    answer = getChoice(buttons, '', win)

    # exit `while` loop
    if answer == 'exit':
        break

    if answer != '':
        # compare selected answer with correct answer and change points
        points, correctAnswer = checkAnswer(numFaces, answer, points)

        if correctAnswer:
            # select new number of faces
            numFaces = randint(1, 6)
            print('----')
            print('numFaces:', numFaces)

# - exit -

win.close()
于 2017-12-11T18:55:32.347 回答