0

我有一个 Fedora 26 QEMU 来宾 VM,其 LAMP 应用程序在 Fedora 25 主机上运行。我可以从来宾和主机访问来宾 Web 服务器,但我无法从本地 LAN 上的其他系统访问它——我希望能够做到这一点。

我在我的路由器 (LEDE) 中放置了一个主机静态路由条目,以将 F26 访客的静态 IPv4 地址 (192.168.122.186) 路由到 F25 主机。F25 主机已有 virbr0 v-interface (192.168.122.0/24) 的网络路由条目。

似乎 F25 主机防火墙阻止了访问,因为当我在 F25 主机上禁用 firewalld 时,它会按要求工作。

我很感激关于如何在这种类型的配置中争论 firewalld 的指针。

编辑 2017/12/11:

我开始时只有一个 firewalld 区域(公共),但现在我正在尝试 2 个(公共和内部)。下面显示的“服务”(端口)一直是打开的。特别是 http 和 https 是我需要工作的。

我需要将来自本地 LAN 10.3.2.0/24 设备(当然 F25 主机除外)的流量通过 F25 主机路由到 F26 来宾 VM。正如我之前所写,路由似乎正在工作,除非 firewalld 在 F25 主机上运行 - 在这种情况下,此流量被阻止。

我花了很多时间搜索,有两个反复出现的主题,转发和伪装。然而,所建议的一切都没有达到我的要求。

我怎样才能做到这一点?发送

========== running: firewall-cmd --get-zones ===========
FedoraServer FedoraWorkstation block dmz drop external home internal public trusted work
========== running: firewall-cmd --get-active-zones ===========
internal
  interfaces: virbr0
public
  interfaces: enp0s31f6
========== running: firewall-cmd --get-default-zone ===========
public
========== running: firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-all ===========
public (active)
  target: default
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: enp0s31f6
  sources:
  services: mdns ssh dhcpv6-client http https
  ports:
  protocols:
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports:
  source-ports:
  icmp-blocks:
  rich rules:

========== running: firewall-cmd --zone=internal --list-all ===========
internal (active)
  target: ACCEPT
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: virbr0
  sources:
  services: ssh http https dhcpv6-client mdns
  ports:
  protocols:
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports:
  source-ports:
  icmp-blocks:
  rich rules:

$ ifconfig -a # on the F25 host
enp0s31f6: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 10.3.2.10  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 10.3.2.255
        inet6 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        inet6 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x0<global>
        inet6 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x0<global>
        ether xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 145  bytes 16680 (16.2 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 217  bytes 27947 (27.2 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
        device interrupt 16  memory 0xf7000000-f7020000

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 24  bytes 2056 (2.0 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 24  bytes 2056 (2.0 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.122.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.122.255
        ether 52:54:00:93:ae:d3  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 99  bytes 11189 (10.9 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 73  bytes 9612 (9.3 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

virbr0-nic: flags=4098<BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether 52:54:00:93:ae:d3  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

vnet0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet6 fe80::fc54:ff:fe7c:437c  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether fe:54:00:7c:43:7c  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 99  bytes 12575 (12.2 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 195  bytes 17988 (17.5 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

$ netstat -rn
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt Iface
0.0.0.0         10.3.2.1        0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0 enp0s31f6
10.3.2.0        0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 enp0s31f6
192.168.122.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 virbr0
4

0 回答 0