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我有一个 CoreML 图像分类任务,它从 iOS 设备的 [视频] 摄像头获取“实时流”并在后台发生。一旦确定了对象,并且发生了其他应用程序逻辑,我想用一些数据更新 UI 的标签。

有人可以解释标注如何DispatchQueue.main.asyc(execute: { })访问我一直在使用的变量吗?我认为这本质上是一个范围界定问题?

我目前使用的代码:

func captureOutput(_ output: AVCaptureOutput, didOutput sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer, from connection: AVCaptureConnection) {

    processCameraBuffer(sampleBuffer: sampleBuffer)

}

func processCameraBuffer(sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer) {

    let coreMLModel = Inceptionv3()

    if let model = try? VNCoreMLModel(for: coreMLModel.model) {
        let request = VNCoreMLRequest(model: model, completionHandler: { (request, error) in
            if let results = request.results as? [VNClassificationObservation] {

                var counter = 0
                var otherVar = 0

                for item in results[0...9] {

                    if item.identifier.contains("something") {
                        print("some app logic goes on here")
                        otherVar += 10 - counter
                    }
                    counter += 1

                }
                switch otherVar {
                case _ where otherVar >= 10:
                    DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: {
                        let displayVarFormatted = String(format: "%.2f", otherVar / 65 * 100)
                        self.labelPrediction.text = "\(counter): \(displayVarFormatted)%"
                    })
                default:
                    DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: {
                        self.labelPrediction.text = "No result!"
                    })
                }
            }
        })

            if let pixelBuffer: CVPixelBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer) {
                let handler = VNImageRequestHandler(cvPixelBuffer: pixelBuffer, options: [:])
                do {
                    try handler.perform([request])
                } catch {
                    print(error.localizedDescription)
                }
            }
    }
}

self.labelPrediction.text = ""是导致问题的 switch 语句中的行。此 var 当前始终为 0。

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1 回答 1

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这不是问题DispatchQueue。从 开始processCameraBuffer(sampleBuffer:),您的代码会在获得结果之前更新您的 UI。

要解决此问题,您需要使用escaping closure. 你的函数应该是这样的。

func processCameraBuffer(sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer, completion: @escaping (Int, String) -> Void) {
    // 2.
    let request = VNCoreMLRequest(model: model, completionHandler: { (request, error) in

      DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: {
          // 3.
          let displayVarFormatted = String(format: "%.2f", otherVar / 65 * 100)
          completion(counter, displayVarFormatted)
      })
    }
}

func captureOutput(_ output: AVCaptureOutput, didOutput sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer, from connection: AVCaptureConnection) { 
    // 1.
    processCameraBuffer(sampleBuffer) { counter, displayVarFormatted in
        /*
         This Closure will be executed from 
         completion(counter, displayVarFormatted)
        */
        // 4.
        self.labelPrediction.text = "\(counter): \(displayVarFormatted)%"
    }
}

从这里开始,变量的范围不是问题。您需要处理异步任务。

  1. 捕获发生。
  2. 调用并VNCoreMLRequest执行 processCameraBuffer。
  3. 您将通过 获取数据并执行processCameraBuffer的完成块completion()
  4. 更新标签。
于 2017-12-07T13:44:55.860 回答