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我正在运行 meanshift 跟踪算法来跟踪 OpenCV 中的实时流（使用网络摄像头）中的对象，但是该算法仅在第一次运行时有效，并且在我再次运行程序时不起作用，除非我重新启动计算机。为什么会这样？算法取自：https ://docs.opencv.org/trunk/db/df8/tutorial_py_meanshift.html 

import numpy as np
import cv2
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
# take first frame of the video
ret,frame = cap.read()
# setup initial location of window
r,h,c,w = 250,90,400,125  # simply hardcoded the values
track_window = (c,r,w,h)
# set up the ROI for tracking
roi = frame[r:r+h, c:c+w]
hsv_roi =  cv2.cvtColor(roi, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
mask = cv2.inRange(hsv_roi, np.array((0., 60.,32.)), np.array((180.,255.,255.)))
roi_hist = cv2.calcHist([hsv_roi],[0],mask,[180],[0,180])
cv2.normalize(roi_hist,roi_hist,0,255,cv2.NORM_MINMAX)
# Setup the termination criteria, either 10 iteration or move by atleast 1 pt
term_crit = ( cv2.TERM_CRITERIA_EPS | cv2.TERM_CRITERIA_COUNT, 10, 1 )
while(1):
    ret ,frame = cap.read()
    if ret == True:
        hsv = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
        dst = cv2.calcBackProject([hsv],[0],roi_hist,[0,180],1)
        # apply meanshift to get the new location
        ret, track_window = cv2.meanShift(dst, track_window, term_crit)
        # Draw it on image
        x,y,w,h = track_window
        img2 = cv2.rectangle(frame, (x,y), (x+w,y+h), 255,2)
        cv2.imshow('img2',img2)
        k = cv2.waitKey(60) & 0xff
        if k == 27:
            break
        else:
            cv2.imwrite(chr(k)+".jpg",img2)
    else:
        break
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
cap.release()
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