一个外部服务正在提供一个带有普通/原始元素的 JSON 数组(因此没有字段名称,也没有嵌套的 JSON 对象)。例如:
["Foo", "Bar", 30]
我想使用 Jackson 将其转换为以下 Java 类的实例:
class Person {
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private int age;
Person(String firstName, String lastName, int age) {
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
this.age = age;
}
}
(如果需要,可以调整此类。)
问题:是否可以使用类似的方法将此 JSON 反序列化为 Java?
Person p = new ObjectMapper().readValue(json, Person.class);
或者这只能通过为这个 Person 类编写一个自定义的 Jackson 反序列化器来实现?
我确实尝试了以下方法,但没有奏效:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Person {
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private int age;
@JsonCreator
public Person(
@JsonProperty(index = 0) String firstName,
@JsonProperty(index = 1) String lastName,
@JsonProperty(index = 2) int age) {
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
this.age = age;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String json = "[\"Foo\", \"Bar\", 30]";
Person person = new ObjectMapper().readValue(json, Person.class);
System.out.println(person);
}
}
结果:Exception in thread "main" com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Argument #0 of constructor [constructor for Person, annotations: {interface com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator=@com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator(mode=DEFAULT)}] has no property name annotation; must have name when multiple-parameter constructor annotated as Creator
at [Source: (String)"["Foo", "Bar", 30]"; line: 1, column: 1]