在 iPhone X 上横向滑动子 ViewController 时,我在安全区域遇到困难。
我有一个根 ViewController,它的一个视图是可移动的,并且包含一个嵌入式子 ViewController。真正的应用程序是一个滑动侧边栏菜单 UI。此处的示例代码是精简版。
如果表格位于屏幕左侧,则安全区域布局规则将其单元格 contentView 插入到右侧以允许缺口。正确的。但是,如果我将子 ViewController 从屏幕的左边缘移开,则子的插图不会更新以重新布局内容。
我已经意识到,如果子 ViewController 在其最终位置完全显示在屏幕上,那么实际上一切正常。如果它的任何部分不在屏幕上,则不会发生安全区域更新。
这是显示问题的示例代码。这适用于标准的 Single View App Xcode 模板项目:将 ViewController 文件代码替换为显示的代码。运行时,向右滑动表格会将其从屏幕的左边缘移动到屏幕的右边缘。
请参阅“约束(...,乘数:0.5)”行。这设置了可移动视图相对于屏幕的宽度。在 0.5 时,表格完全适合屏幕,并且安全区域会随着它的移动而更新。向左停靠时,表格单元格尊重安全区域插图,而向右停靠时,表格单元格没有额外的插图,这是正确的。
一旦乘数超过 0.5,即使是在 0.51,当表格的右侧滑动到屏幕外时。在这种情况下,不会发生安全区域更新,因此表格单元格内容插图太大 - 即使表格左边缘现在远离安全区域,它仍然具有 44 像素的安全区域插图。
更复杂的是,如果 UIViews 不是 UIViewController 的视图,布局似乎可以在 UIViews 上正常工作。但我需要它与 UIViewControllers 一起工作。
谁能解释如何让子 ViewController 尊重正确的安全区域?谢谢。
重现代码:
class ViewController: UIViewController {
var leftEdgeConstraint : NSLayoutConstraint!
var viewThatMoves : UIView!
var myEmbeddedVC : UIViewController!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.gray
self.viewThatMoves = UIView()
self.viewThatMoves.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
self.view.addSubview(self.viewThatMoves)
// Relayout during animation work with multiplier = 0.5
// With any greater value, like 0.51 (meaning part of the view is offscreen), relayout does not happen
self.viewThatMoves.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.widthAnchor, multiplier: 0.5).isActive = true
self.viewThatMoves.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.heightAnchor).isActive = true
self.viewThatMoves.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.topAnchor).isActive = true
self.leftEdgeConstraint = self.viewThatMoves.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.leftAnchor, constant: 0)
self.leftEdgeConstraint.isActive = true
// Embed child ViewController
self.myEmbeddedVC = MyTableViewController()
self.addChildViewController(self.myEmbeddedVC)
self.myEmbeddedVC.view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
self.viewThatMoves.addSubview(self.myEmbeddedVC.view)
self.myEmbeddedVC.didMove(toParentViewController: self)
// Fill containing view
self.myEmbeddedVC.view.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.viewThatMoves.leftAnchor).isActive = true
self.myEmbeddedVC.view.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.viewThatMoves.rightAnchor).isActive = true
self.myEmbeddedVC.view.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.viewThatMoves.topAnchor).isActive = true
self.myEmbeddedVC.view.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.viewThatMoves.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
let swipeLeftRecognizer = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleSwipe(recognizer:)))
swipeLeftRecognizer.direction = .left
let swipeRightRecognizer = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleSwipe(recognizer:)))
swipeRightRecognizer.direction = .right
self.viewThatMoves.addGestureRecognizer(swipeLeftRecognizer)
self.viewThatMoves.addGestureRecognizer(swipeRightRecognizer)
}
@objc func handleSwipe(recognizer:UISwipeGestureRecognizer) {
UIView.animate(withDuration: 1) {
if recognizer.direction == .left {
self.leftEdgeConstraint.constant = 0
}
else if recognizer.direction == .right {
self.leftEdgeConstraint.constant = self.viewThatMoves.frame.size.width
}
self.view.setNeedsLayout()
self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
// Tried this: has no effect
// self.myEmbeddedVC.viewSafeAreaInsetsDidChange()
}
}
}
class MyTableViewController: UITableViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
self.title = "Test Table"
// Uncomment the following line to preserve selection between presentations
// self.clearsSelectionOnViewWillAppear = false
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Left", style: .plain, target: nil, action: nil)
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Right", style: .plain, target: nil, action: nil)
}
// MARK: - Table view data source
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 25
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = UITableViewCell(style: .default, reuseIdentifier: nil)
cell.contentView.backgroundColor = UIColor.green
cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.yellow
cell.textLabel?.text = "This is row \(indexPath.row)"
cell.textLabel?.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
return cell
}
}