16

我在 Azure 上有一个现有的资源组,上面运行着一个 VM,并且一直在使用 Terraform 尝试将资源导入我的状态文件。

我已经设置了一个骨架文件,据我了解,一旦我导入 TF,应该使用 Azure 中我的资源组上的值填充它

resource "azurerm" "example" {
# ...instance configuration...
  name = "MyResourceGroup"

}

我从 CLI 运行的命令:

terraform import azurerm_resource_group.MyResourceGroup/subscriptions/MySubscriptionNumber/resourceGroups/MyResourceGroup

来自 Terraform 的消息:

The import command expects two arguments.
Usage: terraform import [options] ADDR ID

  Import existing infrastructure into your Terraform state.

  This will find and import the specified resource into your Terraform
  state, allowing existing infrastructure to come under Terraform
  management without having to be initially created by Terraform.

  The ADDR specified is the address to import the resource to. Please
  see the documentation online for resource addresses. The ID is a
  resource-specific ID to identify that resource being imported. Please
  reference the documentation for the resource type you're importing to
  determine the ID syntax to use. It typically matches directly to the ID
  that the provider uses.

  The current implementation of Terraform import can only import resources
  into the state. It does not generate configuration. A future version of
  Terraform will also generate configuration.

  Because of this, prior to running terraform import it is necessary to write
  a resource configuration block for the resource manually, to which the
  imported object will be attached.

  This command will not modify your infrastructure, but it will make
  network requests to inspect parts of your infrastructure relevant to
  the resource being imported.

Options:

  -backup=path            Path to backup the existing state file before
                          modifying. Defaults to the "-state-out" path with
                          ".backup" extension. Set to "-" to disable backup.

  -config=path            Path to a directory of Terraform configuration files
                          to use to configure the provider. Defaults to pwd.
                          If no config files are present, they must be provided
                          via the input prompts or env vars.

  -allow-missing-config   Allow import when no resource configuration block exists.

  -input=true             Ask for input for variables if not directly set.

  -lock=true              Lock the state file when locking is supported.

  -lock-timeout=0s        Duration to retry a state lock.

  -no-color               If specified, output won't contain any color.

  -provider=provider      Specific provider to use for import. This is used for
                          specifying aliases, such as "aws.eu". Defaults to the
                          normal provider prefix of the resource being imported.

  -state=PATH             Path to the source state file. Defaults to the configured
                          backend, or "terraform.tfstate"

  -state-out=PATH         Path to the destination state file to write to. If this
                          isn't specified, the source state file will be used. This
                          can be a new or existing path.

  -var 'foo=bar'          Set a variable in the Terraform configuration. This
                          flag can be set multiple times. This is only useful
                          with the "-config" flag.

  -var-file=foo           Set variables in the Terraform configuration from
                          a file. If "terraform.tfvars" or any ".auto.tfvars"
                          files are present, they will be automatically loaded.

非常感谢任何帮助

4

3 回答 3

16

看起来您需要先修复脚本文件 -azurerm这不是有效的资源名称,您的意思是:

resource "azurerm_resource_group" "example" {
    # ...instance configuration...
    name = "MyResourceGroup"    
}

从输出中import可以看出,需要两个参数,ADDR并且ID- 您只是传递(我假设是)ID。您还需要告诉 terraform 它映射到脚本中的哪个资源:

terraform import azurerm_resource_group.example \
  /subscriptions/MySubscriptionNumber/resourceGroups/MyResourceGroup
于 2017-11-22T17:01:40.827 回答
3

当我复制您的 CLI 时,我会得到与您相同的结果。

azurerm_resource_group.MyResourceGroup和之间/subscriptions/MySubscriptionNumber/resourceGroups/MyResourceGroup需要一个空格。

正确的格式如下:

terraform import azurerm_resource_group.MyResourceGroup /subscriptions/MySubscriptionNumber/resourceGroups/MyResourceGroup

有关此的更多信息,请参阅此链接

于 2017-11-23T02:10:48.963 回答
1

使用 Terraform Azure 提供程序 v1.16.0 我收到“无法解析 Azure ID”错误消息:

terraform import azurerm_network_security_group.myterraformnsg "subscriptions/<subscriptionId>/resourceGroups/test/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/test-nsg"
azurerm_network_security_group.myterraformnsg: Importing from ID "subscriptions/<subscriptionId>/resourceGroups/test/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/test-nsg"...
azurerm_network_security_group.myterraformnsg: Import complete!
  Imported azurerm_network_security_group (ID: subscriptions/<subscriptionId>/resourceGroups/test/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/test-nsg)

azurerm_network_security_group.myterraformnsg: Refreshing state... (ID: subscriptions/ef37d4b2-686a-494a-9001-5.../networkSecurityGroups/test-nsg)
Error: azurerm_network_security_group.myterraformnsg (import id: subscriptions/<subscriptionId>/resourceGroups/test/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/test-nsg): 1 error(s) occurred:

* import azurerm_network_security_group.myterraformnsg result: subscriptions/<subscriptionId>/resourceGroups/test/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/test-nsg: azurerm_network_security_group.myterraformnsg: Cannot parse Azure ID: parse subscriptions/<subscriptionId>/resourceGroups/test/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/test-nsg: invalid URI for request

查看 Azure 提供程序源代码,我发现您需要输入 Azure 资源的完整 URL - 如下所示:

terraform import azurerm_network_security_group.myterraformnsg "https://portal.azure.com/<id>/resource/subscriptions/<subscriptionId>/resourceGroups/test/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/test-nsg"
azurerm_network_security_group.myterraformnsg: Importing from ID "https://portal.azure.com/<id>/resource/subscriptions/<subscriptionId>/resourceGroups/test/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/test-nsg"...
azurerm_network_security_group.myterraformnsg: Import complete!
  Imported azurerm_network_security_group (ID: https://portal.azure.com/<id>/resource/subscriptions/<subscriptionId>/resourceGroups/test/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/test-nsg)
azurerm_network_security_group.myterraformnsg: Refreshing state... (ID: https://portal.azure.com/<id>/networkSecurityGroups/test-nsg)

Import successful!

The resources that were imported are shown above. These resources are now in
your Terraform state and will henceforth be managed by Terraform.

不幸的是,Import 只会更新 Terraform 状态。

它不会(还)更新配置文件。

这使得 Import 功能不太有用,IMO。

于 2018-10-15T09:27:07.773 回答