接受你所说的我已经稍微修改了我的代码以涵盖不同的语言环境。关键是将本地化格式的值字符串转换为基于格式字符串四舍五入的 Double。
格式字符串始终是基于英国的格式,小数分隔符指定为“。” 千位分隔符指定为“,”。
我使用 DecimalFormat 最初根据指定的语言环境解析本地化格式。这正确地给出了字符串的 Double 等价物。然后我使用 BigDecimal 来处理舍入。我可以从 DecimalFormat 实例中获取小数位数并在 BigDecimal 上调用 setScale 来执行舍入。
初始代码结构已被修改,以便您查看在不同语言环境下会发生什么,感谢@RD01 注意到其他语言环境的重要性。
我现在有如下代码:
private void runTests3() {
// output current locale we are running under
System.out.println( "Current Locale is " + Locale.getDefault().toString() );
// number in Central European Format with a format string specified in UK format
String numbersInEuropeanFormatString[] = new String[] { "1.000,234567", "1,2345678", "1.222.333,234567" };
String formatUK = "###,##0.0000";
// output numbers using the german locale
System.out.println("Output numbers using the German locale\n");
for(String num : numbersInEuropeanFormatString ) {
formatNumberAsDouble(num, formatUK, Locale.GERMAN);
}
// output numbers using the UK locale.
// this should return unexpected results as the number is in European format
System.out.println("Output numbers using the UK locale\n");
for(String num : numbersInEuropeanFormatString ) {
formatNumberAsDouble(num, formatUK, Locale.UK);
}
// output numbers using new DecimalFormat( formatUK ) - no locale specified
System.out.println("\n\nOutput numbers using new DecimalFormat( " + formatUK + " )\n");
for(String num : numbersInEuropeanFormatString ) {
formatNumberAsDouble( num, formatUK, null);
}
}
private void formatNumberAsDouble(String value, String format, Locale locale) {
NumberFormat formatter;
int decimalPlaces;
// create the formatter based on the specified locale
if( locale != null ) {
formatter = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(locale);
// creating the above number format does not take in the format string
// so create a new one that we won't use at all just to get the
// decimal places in it
decimalPlaces = (new DecimalFormat(format)).getMaximumFractionDigits();
} else {
formatter = new DecimalFormat( format );
decimalPlaces = formatter.getMaximumFractionDigits();
}
// get the result as number
Double result = null;
try {
result = formatter.parse( value ).doubleValue();
} catch( ParseException ex ) {
// not bothered at minute
}
// round the Double to the precision specified in the format string
BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal(result );
Double roundedValue = bd.setScale( decimalPlaces, RoundingMode.HALF_UP ).doubleValue();
// output summary
System.out.println("\tValue = " + value);
System.out.println( locale == null ? "\tLocale not specified" : "\tLocale = " + locale.toString());
System.out.println( format == null || format.length() == 0 ? "\tFormat = Not specified" : "\tFormat = " + format);
System.out.println("\tResult (Double) = " + result);
System.out.println("\tRounded Result (Double) (" + decimalPlaces + "dp) = " + roundedValue);
System.out.println("");
}
这会产生以下输出:
Current Locale is nl_BE
Output numbers using the German locale
Value = 1.000,234567
Locale = de
Format = ###,##0.0000
Result (Double) = 1000.234567
Rounded Result (Double) (4dp) = 1000.2346
Value = 1,2345678
Locale = de
Format = ###,##0.0000
Result (Double) = 1.2345678
Rounded Result (Double) (4dp) = 1.2346
Value = 1.222.333,234567
Locale = de
Format = ###,##0.0000
Result (Double) = 1222333.234567
Rounded Result (Double) (4dp) = 1222333.2346
Output numbers using the UK locale
Value = 1.000,234567
Locale = en_GB
Format = ###,##0.0000
Result (Double) = 1.0
Rounded Result (Double) (4dp) = 1.0
Value = 1,2345678
Locale = en_GB
Format = ###,##0.0000
Result (Double) = 1.2345678E7
Rounded Result (Double) (4dp) = 1.2345678E7
Value = 1.222.333,234567
Locale = en_GB
Format = ###,##0.0000
Result (Double) = 1.222
Rounded Result (Double) (4dp) = 1.222
Output numbers using new DecimalFormat( ###,##0.0000 )
Value = 1.000,234567
Locale not specified
Format = ###,##0.0000
Result (Double) = 1000.234567
Rounded Result (Double) (4dp) = 1000.2346
Value = 1,2345678
Locale not specified
Format = ###,##0.0000
Result (Double) = 1.2345678
Rounded Result (Double) (4dp) = 1.2346
Value = 1.222.333,234567
Locale not specified
Format = ###,##0.0000
Result (Double) = 1222333.234567
Rounded Result (Double) (4dp) = 1222333.2346