r - ggplotly 和 geom_area ：悬停在一个区域（不是一个点）上时显示信息

Question

当涉及到 ggplotly 图形时，将鼠标悬停在特定点上时很容易显示信息。这段代码完成了这项工作：

toy_df=data.frame("t"=c(seq(1,10),seq(1,10)),
                  "value"=c(runif(10,0,10),2*runif(10,0,10)),
                  "event"=c(rep("A",10),rep("B",10)))

p <- ggplot() + geom_area(aes(y = value, x = t, fill=event), data = toy_df)
ggplotly(p)

但是我想在将鼠标悬停在其中一个区域上时显示信息。因为就我而言，区域是我希望能够深入描述的事件。

Answer 1

ggplot2( )中的多边形geom_polygon提供了一种可能的解决方案。
您可以在下面找到一个相当原始的代码，该代码应该阐明主要思想：

library(ggplot2)
library(plotly)
set.seed(1)
toy_df=data.frame("t"=c(seq(1,10),seq(1,10)),
                  "value"=c(runif(10,0,10),2*runif(10,0,10)),
                  "event"=c(rep("A",10),rep("B",10)))

# In order to create polygons like in geom_areas,
# two points on the x-axis must be added: one at t=1 and one at t=10
toy_df2 <- toy_df[NULL,]
for (k in unique(toy_df$event)) {
 subdf <- subset(toy_df, toy_df$event==k)
 nr <- nrow(subdf)
 row1 <- subdf[1,]
 row1$value <- 0
 row2 <- subdf[nr,]
 row2$value <- 0
 toy_df2 <- rbind(toy_df2, row1, subdf, row2)
}
# Stack polygons 
toy_df2$value[toy_df2$event=="A"] <- toy_df2$value[toy_df2$event=="A"] + 
                                     toy_df2$value[toy_df2$event=="B"]

# Calculate mean values for the two events: they will be displayed in the tooltip
toy_df2 <- toy_df2 %>% group_by(event) %>% mutate(mn=round(mean(value),3))

p <- ggplot(data = toy_df2, aes(y = value, x = t, fill=event, 
            text=paste0("Value:", mn,"<br>Event:", event))) + 
     geom_polygon()
ggplotly(p, tooltip="text")