所以这似乎是一个奇怪的设置。为了简单起见,我有一个从 QObject 继承的 C++ 对象,称为“MasterGuiLogic”。它是使用指向另一个名为“MainEventBroker”的对象的指针创建的,您可能会猜到它处理我的所有应用程序事件。MasterGuiLogic 对象在 qml 中注册为上下文属性,因此它的属性可以在我的 qml 中的任何位置使用。所以 main.cpp 看起来像这样:
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling);
QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
MasterEventBroker *MainEventBroker = new MasterEventBroker();
MasterGuiLogic *MainGuiLogic = new MasterGuiLogic(*MainEventBroker);
qmlRegisterUncreatableType<MasterGuiLogic>("GrblCom", 1, 0, "MasterGuiLogic", "");
qmlRegisterUncreatableType<GuiLogic_SerialCom>("GrblCom", 1, 0, "GuiLogic_SerialCom", "");
QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
QQmlContext* context = engine.rootContext();
context->setContextProperty("MasterGuiLogic", &(*MainGuiLogic));
engine.load(QUrl(QLatin1String("qrc:/QmlGui/main.qml")));
if (engine.rootObjects().isEmpty())
return -1;
return app.exec();
}
MasterGuiLogic 创建另一个名为 SerialCom 的类的实例,将其设置为 Q_PROPERTY,以便可以通过 MasterGuiLogic 属性在 qml 中访问它的属性和公共槽。
MasterGuiLogic.h:
class MasterGuiLogic : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
Q_PROPERTY(GuiLogic_SerialCom* serialCom READ serialCom CONSTANT)
public:
MasterEventBroker *eventBroker;
explicit MasterGuiLogic(MasterEventBroker &ev, QObject *parent = nullptr);
GuiLogic_SerialCom* serialCom() const {
return Gui_SerialCom;
}
private:
GuiLogic_SerialCom *Gui_SerialCom;
MasterGuiLogic.cpp:
MasterGuiLogic::MasterGuiLogic(MasterEventBroker &ev, QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{
this->eventBroker = &ev;
this->Gui_SerialCom = new GuiLogic_SerialCom(this);
}
串行通信.h:
//Forward Declare our parent
class MasterGuiLogic;
class GuiLogic_SerialCom : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
Q_PROPERTY(QStringList portNames READ portNames NOTIFY portNamesChanged)
Q_PROPERTY(bool connectedToPort READ connectedToPort NOTIFY connectedToPortChanged)
public:
MasterGuiLogic *parent;
explicit GuiLogic_SerialCom(MasterGuiLogic *parent = nullptr);
std::map<QString, QSerialPortInfo> portsMap;
QStringList portNames() {
return _portNames;
}
bool connectedToPort() {
return _connectedToPort;
}
private:
QStringList _portNames;
bool _connectedToPort = false;
signals:
void portNamesChanged(const QStringList &);
void connectedToPortChanged(const bool &);
public slots:
void connectToPort(const QString portName);
void disconnectFromPort(const QString portName);
};
串行通信.cpp:
GuiLogic_SerialCom::GuiLogic_SerialCom(MasterGuiLogic *parent) : QObject(qobject_cast<QObject *>(parent))
{
this->parent = parent;
QList<QSerialPortInfo> allPorts = QSerialPortInfo::availablePorts();
for (int i = 0; i < allPorts.size(); ++i) {
this->_portNames.append(allPorts.at(i).portName());
this->portsMap[allPorts.at(i).portName()] = allPorts.at(i);
}
emit portNamesChanged(_portNames);
}
void GuiLogic_SerialCom::connectToPort(const QString portName) {
//TODO: Connect To Port Logic Here;
//Set Connected
this->_connectedToPort = true;
emit connectedToPortChanged(this->_connectedToPort);
qDebug() << portName;
}
void GuiLogic_SerialCom::disconnectFromPort(const QString portName) {
//TODO: DisConnect To Port Logic Here;
//Set DisConnected
this->_connectedToPort = false;
emit connectedToPortChanged(this->_connectedToPort);
qDebug() << portName;
}
所以从 qml 很容易读取任何这些属性,甚至从 qml 向 c++ 发送信号
例如,这很好用:
connectCom.onClicked: {
if (MasterGuiLogic.serialCom.connectedToPort === false) {
MasterGuiLogic.serialCom.connectToPort(comPort.currentText);
} else {
MasterGuiLogic.serialCom.disconnectFromPort(comPort.currentText);
}
}
问题是,我似乎找不到连接到 SerialCom 发出的信号的方法。我以为我可以做这样的事情:
Connections: {
target: MasterGuiLogic.serialCom;
onConnectedToPortChanged: {
if (MasterGuiLogic.serialCom.connectedToPort === false) {
connectCom.text = "Disconnect";
comPort.enabled = false;
} else {
connectCom.text = "Connect";
comPort.enabled = true;
}
}
}
这应该听 SerialCom 上的布尔属性进行更改,但我收到以下错误:
QQmlApplicationEngine failed to load component
qrc:/QmlGui/main.qml:21 Type Page1 unavailable
qrc:/QmlGui/Page1.qml:49 Invalid attached object assignment
这只是意味着我无法使用上面的目标行“连接”。有没有其他方法可以连接到来自 ContextProperty 内 QObject 类型的 Q_PROPERTY 的信号?