我用机器人创建了一个小迷宫,并使用 Blockly 生成代码来尝试解决它。我可以使用 Blockly 块的 Javascript 命令移动机器人。到目前为止,一切都很好。我目前对 if 语句和 while 循环的争论感到头疼。主要是,我尝试了两件事:
- 创建一个变量“not_goal_reached”,它表示机器人是否已到达目标位置(交叉)。代码:
function not_done() {
var goal_location = get_goal_position()
var goal_x = goal_location[0];
var goal_y = goal_location[1];
console.log('in not done');
//console.log(player.x!= goal_x || player.y != goal_y)
return (player.x!= goal_x || player.y != goal_y);
};
Blockly.Blocks['not_goal_reached'] = {
init: function() {
this.appendDummyInput()
.appendField("not at goal")
this.setOutput(true, "Boolean");
this.setColour(230);
this.setTooltip('');
this.setHelpUrl('');
}
};
Blockly.JavaScript['not_goal_reached'] = function(block) {
var code = 'not_done()';
// TODO: Change ORDER_NONE to the correct strength.
//console.log(code)
return [code, Blockly.JavaScript.ORDER_ATOMIC];
};
但是,在 If 或 While 语句中使用此块时。我总是收到一个 Javascript 错误,无法帮助我找到解决方案:
TypeError: Cannot read property 'toBoolean' of undefined
at Interpreter.stepConditionalExpression (acorn_interpreter.js:148)
at Interpreter.step (acorn_interpreter.js:45)
at nextStep (index.html:79)
我使用 Acorn js 解释器:
window.LoopTrap = 2000;
//Blockly.JavaScript.INFINITE_LOOP_TRAP = 'if(--window.LoopTrap == 0) throw "Infinite loop.";\n';
var code = Blockly.JavaScript.workspaceToCode(workspace);
console.log(code);
var myInterpreter = new Interpreter(code, initInterpreter);
//Blockly.JavaScript.INFINITE_LOOP_TRAP = null
var counter = 0;
function nextStep() {
try {
if (myInterpreter.step()) {
counter+=1;
console.log(counter);
if (counter < window.LoopTrap) {
window.setTimeout(nextStep, 30);
}
else {
throw "Infinite Loop!"
}
}
}
catch (e) {
//alert(e);
console.log(e)
}
}
nextStep();
问题:我无法解决的javascript错误:(
- 我创建了自己的不需要输入的 While 块。这个 While 块在内部检查机器人是否已经达到目标,然后处理 DO 语句:
Blockly.Blocks['repeat_forever'] = {
init: function() {
this.appendDummyInput()
.appendField("While not at goal");
this.appendStatementInput("DO")
.appendField("Do");
this.setPreviousStatement(true);
this.setColour(230);
this.setTooltip('');
this.setHelpUrl('');
}
};
Blockly.JavaScript['repeat_forever'] = function(block) {
var branch = Blockly.JavaScript.statementToCode(block, 'DO');
// TODO: Assemble JavaScript into code variable.
//if (Blockly.JavaScript.INFINITE_LOOP_TRAP) {
// branch = Blockly.JavaScript.INFINITE_LOOP_TRAP.replace(/%1/g,
// '\'block_id_' + block.id + '\'') + branch;
// console.log(branch);
//}
var code = 'while (' + not_done() + ') {' + branch + '}';
console.log(code)
return [code, Blockly.JavaScript.ORDER_ATOMIC];
};
这可行,但是,在这里我有一个问题,即我的内部函数“not_done”仅被评估一次(在代码生成时)到 while(true)(因为第一次机器人当然不在目标位置)。此块正确应用 DO 代码,但不会停止(因为 while (true))。如果我在“not_done()”周围添加引号,则该函数显然会被评估一次,但随后我会收到与上面相同的 Javascript 错误(无法读取未定义的属性“toBoolean”)
我在这里错过了什么吗?非常感谢您的时间!
问候
ķ