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我正在编写一个工匠控制台命令,该命令循环遍历表中的所有记录并在该表上重新生成一个字段。

该字段是 ahash并且是作为md5()特定字符串的 an 生成的。

最初我的代码如下所示:

// Get all recipes
$recipes = Recipe::all();

$hashProgress = $this->output->createProgressBar(count($recipes));

// Loop over each recipe and generate a new hash for it
foreach ($recipes as $recipe)
{
    $hashString = '';

    $hashString .= $recipe->field1;
    $hashString .= $recipe->field2;
    $hashString .= $recipe->field3;
    $hashString .= $recipe->field4;
    $hashString .= $recipe->field5;
    $hashString .= $recipe->field6;
    $hashString .= $recipe->field7;

    $extras1Total = $recipe->extras1->sum('amount');
    $hashString .= $recipe->extras1->reduce(function ($str, $item) use ($extras1Total) {
        return $str . $item->name . ($extras1Total == 0 ? $item->amount : ($item->amount / $extras1Total * 100));
    }, '');

    $extras2Total = $recipe->extras2->sum('amount');
    $hashString .= $recipe->extras2->reduce(function ($str, $item) use ($extras2Total) {
        return $str . $item->name . ($extras2Total == 0 ? $item->amount : ($item->amount / $extras2Total * 100));
    }, '');

    $extras3Total = $recipe->extras3->sum('amount');
    $hashString .= $recipe->extras3->reduce(function ($str, $item) use ($extras3Total) {
        return $str . $item->name . ($extras3Total == 0 ? $item->amount : ($item->amount / $extras3Total * 100));
    }, '');

    $extras4Total = $recipe->extras4->sum('amount');
    $hashString .= $recipe->extras4->reduce(function ($str, $item) use ($extras4Total) {
        return $str . $item->name . ($extras4Total == 0 ? $item->amount : ($item->amount / $extras4Total * 100));
    }, '');

    $recipe->update([
        'hash' => md5($hashString),
    ]);

    $hashProgress->advance();
}

$hashProgress->finish();
$this->info(' Recipe hashes regenerated.');

在达到 28,000 条记录中的大约 10,000 条后,它会因内存耗尽错误而死:

PHP致命错误:允许的内存大小为268435456字节已用尽(试图分配4096字节)

我认为chunk这可能会有所帮助:

// Get all recipes
$recipes = Recipe::all();

$hashProgress = $this->output->createProgressBar(count($recipes));

// Loop over each recipe and generate a new hash for it
foreach ($recipes->chunk(1000) as $chunk)
{
    foreach ($chunk as $recipe)
    {
        $hashString = '';

        $hashString .= $recipe->field1;
        $hashString .= $recipe->field2;
        $hashString .= $recipe->field3;
        $hashString .= $recipe->field4;
        $hashString .= $recipe->field5;
        $hashString .= $recipe->field6;
        $hashString .= $recipe->field7;

        $extras1Total = $recipe->extras1->sum('amount');
        $hashString .= $recipe->extras1->reduce(function ($str, $item) use ($extras1Total) {
            return $str . $item->name . ($extras1Total == 0 ? $item->amount : ($item->amount / $extras1Total * 100));
        }, '');

        $extras2Total = $recipe->extras2->sum('amount');
        $hashString .= $recipe->extras2->reduce(function ($str, $item) use ($extras2Total) {
            return $str . $item->name . ($extras2Total == 0 ? $item->amount : ($item->amount / $extras2Total * 100));
        }, '');

        $extras3Total = $recipe->extras3->sum('amount');
        $hashString .= $recipe->extras3->reduce(function ($str, $item) use ($extras3Total) {
            return $str . $item->name . ($extras3Total == 0 ? $item->amount : ($item->amount / $extras3Total * 100));
        }, '');

        $extras4Total = $recipe->extras4->sum('amount');
        $hashString .= $recipe->extras4->reduce(function ($str, $item) use ($extras4Total) {
            return $str . $item->name . ($extras4Total == 0 ? $item->amount : ($item->amount / $extras4Total * 100));
        }, '');

        $recipe->update([
            'hash' => md5($hashString),
        ]);

        $hashProgress->advance();
    }
}

$hashProgress->finish();
$this->info(' Recipe hashes regenerated.');

但是我仍然遇到内存耗尽错误。

如何在不增加内存限制的情况下遍历所有这些记录并实现我的目标?

4

1 回答 1

7

您“分块”的方式实际上比初始代码消耗更多的内存。

您正在做的是一次获取所有记录,将它们存储在其中$recipes,然后通过调用chunk()结果集合来分块结果。

chunk()相反,您需要在底层模型的查询构建器上调用具有相同名称的方法,Recipe并逐块生成散列:

Recipe::chunk(1000, function ($recipies) {
    // Hash generation logic here
});

这样,您就消除了一个巨大的$recipes变量,我确信这是这里的瓶颈。根据可用内存,您可能需要稍微调整块大小以避免内存耗尽。

另外,我会尝试在生成哈希时使用更少的变量,而不是留下$extras1Total, extras2Total, ... 变量的痕迹。所有这些都可以替换为$total将一遍又一遍地重写的。这是微优化。

PS 如果数据库写入压力很大(总共 28k,这种情况很少见),您可能需要考虑一次(或几次)进行最终更新,而不是每条记录都进行。

于 2017-11-14T23:31:31.660 回答