26

我正在为 Flutter 编写单元和集成测试。是否可以从给定的小部件访问子/父小部件?

4

3 回答 3

41

是的,您可以使用find.descendantElement.ancestorWidgetOfExactType

例子:

// Finds a RichText widget that a descendant (child/grand-child/etc) of a
// tab widget with text "Tab 1"
find.descendant(of: find.text('Tab 1'), matching: find.byType(RichText));

// Finds a parent widget of type MyParentWidget.
tester.element(find.byType(MyChildWidget))
  .ancestorWidgetOfExactType(MyParentWidget);
于 2017-11-14T22:24:11.850 回答
5

不推荐使用祖先WidgetOfExactType,更喜欢使用findAncestorWidgetOfExactType

于 2020-03-30T19:14:16.977 回答
2
// Parent with a child & grand child
class ParentWidget extends StatelessWidget {
  
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return ChildWidget(
      child: GrandChildWidget(),
    );
  }
}

// Tests
void main() {
  testWidgets('parent, child & grand-child hierarchy', (WidgetTester tester) async {
    Widget parentWidget = ParentWidget();
    await tester.pumpWidget(parentWidget);
    
    final childFinder = find.descendant(of: find.byWidget(parentWidget), matching: find.byType(ChildWidget));
    expect(childFinder, findsOneWidget);
    
    final grandChildFinder = find.descendant(of: find.byWidget(parentWidget), matching: find.byType(GrandChildWidget));
    expect(grandChildFinder, findsOneWidget);
    
    final parentFinder = find.ancestor(of: find.byWidget(childWidget), matching: find.byType(ParentWidget));
    expect(parentFinder, findsOneWidget);
  });
}

Flutter 文档 -后代祖先

于 2020-11-03T05:20:36.293 回答