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我注意到 View 和生成该视图的基础 Select 语句之间的性能差异。

创建视图时,它会对所有基础表(大约 700 万行)进行表扫描,但 Select 语句不会进行这样的扫描。

有人可以解释为什么可能会有所不同吗?以及如何使 View 像 Select 语句一样执行?

可以在 Google 表格中找到两个查询的解释计划:链接

Select 语句:更新:我已将问题缩小到以下 Select 语句。看起来 Group By 或 Group Concat 可能会导致问题。

SELECT
    -- IOHD_REQUEST fields
    r.ID as requestIdMultiple
    -- KEYVALUE and MULTIPLE fields
    , CAST(GROUP_CONCAT(kv6.VALUE)AS CHAR(255)) AS CLIENT_ID
    , CAST(GROUP_CONCAT(kv1.VALUE) AS CHAR(255)) AS IDENTIFIER_ID
    , CAST(GROUP_CONCAT(ri.IDENTIFIER) AS CHAR(255)) AS IDENTIFIER
    , CAST(GROUP_CONCAT(kv7.VALUE) AS CHAR(255)) AS PLATFORM_ID
    , CAST(GROUP_CONCAT(kv8.VALUE) AS CHAR(255)) AS VENDOR_ID

FROM IOHD_REQUEST r
 LEFT JOIN IOHD_REQUEST_HELPDESK rh ON r.ID = rh.REQUEST_ID
 LEFT JOIN IOHD_REQUEST_CLIENT rc ON r.ID = rc.REQUEST_ID
 LEFT JOIN IOHD_REQUEST_IDENTIFIER ri ON r.ID = ri.REQUEST_ID
 LEFT JOIN IOHD_REQUEST_PLATFORM rp ON r.ID = rp.REQUEST_ID
 LEFT JOIN IOHD_REQUEST_VENDOR rv ON r.ID = rv.REQUEST_ID
 LEFT JOIN IOHD_REF_KEYVALUE kv1 ON (ri.IDENTIFIER_ID = kv1.KEY AND kv1.TYPE = 'IDENTIFIERTYPE')
 LEFT JOIN IOHD_REF_KEYVALUE kv6 ON (rc.CLIENT_ID = kv6.KEY AND kv6.TYPE = 'CLIENT')
 LEFT JOIN IOHD_REF_KEYVALUE kv7 ON (rp.PLATFORM_ID = kv7.KEY AND kv7.TYPE = 'PLATFORM')
 LEFT JOIN IOHD_REF_KEYVALUE kv8 ON (rv.VENDOR_ID = kv8.KEY AND kv8.TYPE = 'VENDOR')
GROUP BY r.ID;

在视图的解释计划中让我失望的线如下。计划中的所有后续行在视图和选择语句之间都是相同的:

id  select_type table   partitions  type    possible_keys   key key_len ref rows    filtered    Extra
1   PRIMARY <derived2>  NULL    ALL NULL    NULL    NULL    NULL    7237546 100 NULL

指数

--
-- Indexes for table `IOHD_REF_KEYVALUE`
--
ALTER TABLE `IOHD_REF_KEYVALUE`
  ADD PRIMARY KEY (`ID`),
  ADD KEY `TYPE` (`TYPE`,`KEY`);

--
-- Indexes for table `IOHD_REQUEST`
--
ALTER TABLE `IOHD_REQUEST`
  ADD PRIMARY KEY (`ID`);

--
-- Indexes for table `IOHD_REQUEST_CLIENT`
--
ALTER TABLE `IOHD_REQUEST_CLIENT`
  ADD PRIMARY KEY (`ID`),
  ADD KEY `REQUEST_ID` (`REQUEST_ID`);

--
-- Indexes for table `IOHD_REQUEST_HELPDESK`
--
ALTER TABLE `IOHD_REQUEST_HELPDESK`
  ADD PRIMARY KEY (`ID`),
  ADD KEY `REQUEST_ID` (`REQUEST_ID`);

--
-- Indexes for table `IOHD_REQUEST_IDENTIFIER`
--
ALTER TABLE `IOHD_REQUEST_IDENTIFIER`
  ADD PRIMARY KEY (`ID`),
  ADD KEY `REQUEST_ID` (`REQUEST_ID`);

--
-- Indexes for table `IOHD_REQUEST_PLATFORM`
--
ALTER TABLE `IOHD_REQUEST_PLATFORM`
  ADD PRIMARY KEY (`ID`),
  ADD KEY `REQUEST_ID` (`REQUEST_ID`);

--
-- Indexes for table `IOHD_REQUEST_VENDOR`
--
ALTER TABLE `IOHD_REQUEST_VENDOR`
  ADD PRIMARY KEY (`ID`),
  ADD KEY `REQUEST_ID` (`REQUEST_ID`);
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1 回答 1

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哦,键值模式的问题。除了放弃设计模式,让我们看看改进索引。

IOHD_REF_KEYVALUE迫切需要帮助。

正在发生“爆炸-内爆”。那就是JOIN导致更多的行;GROUP BY把它拉回来。同时建立了一个巨大的 tmp 表。部分治愈是更换

CAST(GROUP_CONCAT(kv6.VALUE)AS CHAR(255)) AS CLIENT_ID
and
LEFT JOIN IOHD_REF_KEYVALUE kv6 ON (rc.CLIENT_ID = kv6.KEY AND kv6.TYPE = 'CLIENT')

( SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(VALUE)
      FROM IOHD_REF_KEYVALUE
      WHERE KEY = rc.CLIENT_ID
        AND TYPE = 'CLIENT'
) AS CLIENT_ID

(类似情况同上。)

在你解决了你能解决的问题后,回来寻求更多帮助,但一定要带上SHOW CREATE TABLEEXPLAIN SELECT ...

于 2017-11-09T03:20:16.723 回答