我是一名前开发人员，但迄今为止对 Python 所做的工作并不多。我试图在文本文件消失之前将完整的 IMDB 数据库放入 MySQL 服务器。
我现在知道 IMDBPy 需要 Python 2.7（感谢 David！）所以我在一台安装了 Py 2.7 的干净机器上。我的理解是，我需要安装几个包才能成功运行 imdbpy2sql 脚本。
这些是：
- 蟒蛇 2.7
- MySQL（使用最新版本的社区服务器 5.7.2）
- SQL 对象
- mysqlclient（Python 2.7 需要 VC++ 编译器）
我已经安装了mysqlclient的所有东西。当我尝试安装它时，它失败并显示一条消息，似乎表明它找不到 MySQL 的 \include 文件夹。
C:\Windows\system32>pip install -U SQLObject
Collecting SQLObject
Downloading SQLObject-3.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.7MB)
100% |################################| 1.8MB 652kB/s
Collecting PyDispatcher>=2.0.4 (from SQLObject)
Downloading PyDispatcher-2.0.5.tar.gz
Collecting FormEncode!=1.3.0,>=1.1.1 (from SQLObject)
Downloading FormEncode-1.3.1.tar.gz (197kB)
100% |################################| 204kB 3.3MB/s
Installing collected packages: PyDispatcher, FormEncode, SQLObject
Running setup.py install for PyDispatcher ... done
Running setup.py install for FormEncode ... done
Successfully installed FormEncode-1.3.1 PyDispatcher-2.0.5 SQLObject-3.4.0
C:\Windows\system32>pip install mysqlclient
Collecting mysqlclient
Downloading mysqlclient-1.3.12.tar.gz (89kB)
100% |################################| 92kB 837kB/s
Installing collected packages: mysqlclient
Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... error
Complete output from command c:\python27\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='c:\\users\\michael\\appdata\\local\\temp\\pip-build-jgsnac\\mysqlclient\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record c:\users\michael\appdata\local\temp\pip-uwgilx-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
creating build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\compat.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\connections.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\converters.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\cursors.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\release.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\times.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb
creating build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\CLIENT.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\CR.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\ER.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\FIELD_TYPE.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\FLAG.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\REFRESH.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants
running build_ext
building '_mysql' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-2.7
creating build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release
C:\Users\Michael\AppData\Local\Programs\Common\Microsoft\Visual C++ for Python\9.0\VC\Bin\amd64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /MD /W3 /GS- /DNDEBUG -Dversion_info=(1,3,12,'final',0) -D__version__=1.3.12 "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Connector C 6.1\include" -Ic:\python27\include -Ic:\python27\PC /Tc_mysql.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\_mysql.obj /Zl
_mysql.c
_mysql.c(29) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'mysql.h': No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\\Users\\Michael\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Common\\Microsoft\\Visual C++ for Python\\9.0\\VC\\Bin\\amd64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
----------------------------------------
Command "c:\python27\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='c:\\users\\michael\\appdata\\local\\temp\\pip-build-jgsnac\\mysqlclient\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record c:\users\michael\appdata\local\temp\pip-uwgilx-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in c:\users\michael\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-jgsnac\mysqlclient\
我已经确认包含文件夹以及它正在寻找的 mysql.h 文件（默认安装位置是“c:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\include”）。当我使用较新版本的 Python (3) 时，安装 mysqlclient 没有问题。所以我假设 2.7 版本和更新版本的 MySQL 之间存在一些脱节。也许是需要更新的配置文件？任何帮助，将不胜感激。