我目前正在尝试通过直线连接到一个 kerberized 集群。
我可以用我的委托人进行 kinit（klist 确认），但是当我尝试连接到我的 Hive 服务器时，我收到了这个错误。
17/11/03 15:52:02 [main]: ERROR transport.TSaslTransport: SASL negotiation failure
javax.security.sasl.SaslException: GSS initiate failed [Caused by GSSException: No valid credentials provided (Mechanism level: Failed to find any Kerberos tgt)]
at com.sun.security.sasl.gsskerb.GssKrb5Client.evaluateChallenge(GssKrb5Client.java:212)
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TSaslClientTransport.handleSaslStartMessage(TSaslClientTransport.java:94)
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TSaslTransport.open(TSaslTransport.java:271)
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TSaslClientTransport.open(TSaslClientTransport.java:37)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.thrift.client.TUGIAssumingTransport$1.run(TUGIAssumingTransport.java:52)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.thrift.client.TUGIAssumingTransport$1.run(TUGIAssumingTransport.java:49)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1917)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.thrift.client.TUGIAssumingTransport.open(TUGIAssumingTransport.java:49)
at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.openTransport(HiveConnection.java:203)
at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<init>(HiveConnection.java:168)
at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:571)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:187)
at org.apache.hive.beeline.DatabaseConnection.connect(DatabaseConnection.java:142)
at org.apache.hive.beeline.DatabaseConnection.getConnection(DatabaseConnection.java:207)
at org.apache.hive.beeline.Commands.connect(Commands.java:1457)
at org.apache.hive.beeline.Commands.connect(Commands.java:1352)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.hive.beeline.ReflectiveCommandHandler.execute(ReflectiveCommandHandler.java:52)
at org.apache.hive.beeline.BeeLine.execCommandWithPrefix(BeeLine.java:1130)
at org.apache.hive.beeline.BeeLine.dispatch(BeeLine.java:1169)
at org.apache.hive.beeline.BeeLine.execute(BeeLine.java:1002)
at org.apache.hive.beeline.BeeLine.begin(BeeLine.java:914)
at org.apache.hive.beeline.BeeLine.mainWithInputRedirection(BeeLine.java:510)
at org.apache.hive.beeline.BeeLine.main(BeeLine.java:493)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
Caused by: GSSException: No valid credentials provided (Mechanism level: Failed to find any Kerberos tgt)
at sun.security.jgss.krb5.Krb5InitCredential.getInstance(Krb5InitCredential.java:147)
at sun.security.jgss.krb5.Krb5MechFactory.getCredentialElement(Krb5MechFactory.java:121)
at sun.security.jgss.krb5.Krb5MechFactory.getMechanismContext(Krb5MechFactory.java:187)
at sun.security.jgss.GSSManagerImpl.getMechanismContext(GSSManagerImpl.java:223)
at sun.security.jgss.GSSContextImpl.initSecContext(GSSContextImpl.java:212)
at sun.security.jgss.GSSContextImpl.initSecContext(GSSContextImpl.java:179)
at com.sun.security.sasl.gsskerb.GssKrb5Client.evaluateChallenge(GssKrb5Client.java:193)
... 35 more
HS2 may be unavailable, check server status
Error: Could not open client transport with JDBC Uri: (.connection String deleted by me :P.) : GSS initiate failed (state=08S01,code=0)
这就像集群节点内的魅力一样。我可以在其中一台集群机器上做完全相同的事情，但不能在外部计算机上使用有效的 KDC 票证。
我在这里想念什么？我们在使用 Oracle ODI 时遇到过类似的情况，但我认为我们通过在 ODI 代理节点（具有 jars、libs 和 Hive 和 Hadoop 的每个 conf）中创建环境变量解决了这个问题。
该错误似乎与KDC有关......但我有一张有效的票......所以......我很困惑。请记住，我在其中一个集群节点内测试了相同的过程，它运行良好。
（这台外部集群机器不是我管理的）