我对网络完全陌生,也刚开始使用Cap'n Proto。
这是这里的一些示例程序:
void writeAddressBook(int fd) {
::capnp::MallocMessageBuilder message;
AddressBook::Builder addressBook = message.initRoot<AddressBook>();
::capnp::List<Person>::Builder people = addressBook.initPeople(2);
Person::Builder alice = people[0];
alice.setId(123);
alice.setName("Alice");
alice.setEmail("alice@example.com");
// Type shown for explanation purposes; normally you'd use auto.
::capnp::List<Person::PhoneNumber>::Builder alicePhones =
alice.initPhones(1);
alicePhones[0].setNumber("555-1212");
alicePhones[0].setType(Person::PhoneNumber::Type::MOBILE);
alice.getEmployment().setSchool("MIT");
Person::Builder bob = people[1];
bob.setId(456);
bob.setName("Bob");
bob.setEmail("bob@example.com");
auto bobPhones = bob.initPhones(2);
bobPhones[0].setNumber("555-4567");
bobPhones[0].setType(Person::PhoneNumber::Type::HOME);
bobPhones[1].setNumber("555-7654");
bobPhones[1].setType(Person::PhoneNumber::Type::WORK);
bob.getEmployment().setUnemployed();
writePackedMessageToFd(fd, message);
}
最后一行使用writePackedMessageToFd()
whichfd
作为文件描述符message
并由MallocMessageBuilder
.
我使用 Visual Studio 2017 在 Windows 上工作。
我想发送message
到远程服务器,该服务器将使用类似的 Cap'nP 对象进行回答。
问题是我如何发送它并接收答案?
我尝试通过以下方式初始化和创建套接字:
//Initialize WinSock
WSAData data;
WORD ver = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
int wsResult = WSAStartup(ver, &data);
if (wsResult != 0) {
cerr << "Can't start WinSock, Error #" << wsResult << endl;
return;
}
else {
cout << "Socket initialized!" << endl;
}
//Create socket
SOCKET sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
cerr << "Can't create socket, Error #" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
WSACleanup();
return;
}
else {
cout << "Socket created!" << endl;
}
如果一切顺利,则socket()
返回一个文件描述符。所以我只是使用
writePackedMessageToFd(sock, message)
,但没有工作。顺便说一句,我不理解这个概念,因为套接字不“知道”我想使用哪个 IP 和端口。我应该在使用该connect()
功能时指定它们。
我试图跳过该writePackedMessageToFd()
功能。连接到服务器connect()
并使用 Windows 的send()
功能发送message
. 像这样的东西:
string ipAddress = "127.0.0.1"; //IP Address of server
int port = 58661; //Listening port of server
//Initialize WinSock
WSAData data;
WORD ver = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
int wsResult = WSAStartup(ver, &data);
if (wsResult != 0) {
cerr << "Can't start WinSock, Error #" << wsResult << endl;
return;
}
else {
cout << "Socket initialized!" << endl;
}
//Create socket
SOCKET sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
cerr << "Can't create socket, Error #" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
WSACleanup();
return;
}
else {
cout << "Socket created!" << endl;
}
//Fill in a hint structure
sockaddr_in hint;
hint.sin_family = AF_INET;
hint.sin_port = htons(port);
inet_pton(AF_INET, ipAddress.c_str(), &hint.sin_addr);
//Connect to server
int connResult = connect(sock, (sockaddr*)&hint, sizeof(hint));
if (connResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
cerr << "Can't connect to server, Error #" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
closesocket(sock);
WSACleanup();
return;
}
else {
cout << "Connected to " << ipAddress << " on port " << port << endl;
}
//Send and receive data
char buf[4096];
//string mess = "Hello";
//Send message
//int sendResult = send(sock, mess.c_str(), mess.size() + 1, 0);
int sendResult = send(sock, (const char*)&message, sizeof(message) + 1, 0);
//Wait for response
ZeroMemory(buf, 4096);
int bytesReceived = recv(sock, buf, 4096, 0);
if (bytesReceived > 0) {
cout << "SERVER>" << string(buf, 0, bytesReceived) << endl;
}
//Close down everything
closesocket(sock);
WSACleanup();
cout << "Connection closed!" << endl;
这个发送了一些东西,但肯定是错误的,因为服务器没有响应。
简而言之:我想通过 TCP 连接发送和接收 Cap'n Proto 打包消息到指定的 IP:端口。
我怎么能做到这一点?我真的需要一些帮助。
我真的很感谢你的帮助!提前致谢!