c# - .NET：如何在没有 DOCTYPE 声明的情况下使用 DTD 验证 XML 文件

Question

我有一个没有 DOCTYPE 声明的 XML 文件，我想在阅读时使用外部 DTD 进行验证。

Dim x_set As Xml.XmlReaderSettings = New Xml.XmlReaderSettings()
x_set.XmlResolver = Nothing
x_set.CheckCharacters = False
x_set.ProhibitDtd = False
x = XmlTextReader.Create(sChemin, x_set)

您如何设置该外部 DTD 的路径？你如何验证？

Answer 1

我之前成功使用过以下功能，应该很容易适应。这如何依赖于创建一个 XmlDocument ，如 magnifico 所述。这可以通过以下方式实现：

XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.Load( filename );
doc.InsertBefore( doc.CreateDocumentType( "doc_type_name", null, DtdFilePath, null ), 
    doc.DocumentElement );


/// <summary>
/// Class to test a document against DTD
/// </summary>
/// <param name="doc">XML The document to validate</param>
private static bool ValidateDoc( XmlDocument doc )
{
    bool isXmlValid = true;
    StringBuilder xmlValMsg = new StringBuilder();

    StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
    doc.Save( sw );
    doc.Save( TestFilename );

    XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
    settings.ProhibitDtd = false;
    settings.ValidationType = ValidationType.DTD;
    settings.ValidationFlags = XmlSchemaValidationFlags.ReportValidationWarnings;
    settings.ValidationEventHandler += new ValidationEventHandler( delegate( object sender, ValidationEventArgs args )
    {
        isXmlValid = false;
        xmlValMsg.AppendLine( args.Message );
    } );

    XmlReader validator = XmlReader.Create( new StringReader( sw.ToString() ), settings );

    while( validator.Read() )
    {
    }
    validator.Close();

    string message = xmlValMsg.ToString();
    return isXmlValid;
}

Answer 2

您能否使用所需的 DTD 创建一个 Xml.XmlDocument，然后将 XML 文件数据附加到内存中的 Xml.XmlDocument，然后进行验证？

Answer 3

private static bool _isValid = true;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
    using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
    {
        using (FileStream file = new FileStream("C:\\MyFolder\\Product.dtd", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
        {
            byte[] bytes = new byte[file.Length];
            file.Read(bytes, 0, (int) file.Length);
            ms.Write(bytes, 0, (int) file.Length);
        }
        using (FileStream file = new FileStream("C:\\MyFolder\\Product.xml", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
        {
            byte[] bytes = new byte[file.Length];
            file.Read(bytes, 0, (int) file.Length);
            ms.Write(bytes, 0, (int) file.Length);
        }
        ms.Position = 0;

        var settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
        settings.DtdProcessing = DtdProcessing.Parse;
        settings.ValidationType = ValidationType.DTD;
        settings.ValidationEventHandler += new ValidationEventHandler(OnValidationEvent);
        var reader = XmlReader.Create(ms, settings);

        // Parse the file.  
        while (reader.Read()) ;
    }
    // Check whether the document is valid or invalid.
    if (_isValid)
        Console.WriteLine("Document is valid");
    else
        Console.WriteLine("Document is invalid");
}

private static void OnValidationEvent(object obj, ValidationEventArgs args)
{
    _isValid = false;
    Console.WriteLine("Validation event\n" + args.Message);
}