2

假设我有一个非常简单的 Ruby 程序:

require 'rubygems'
require 'ruby-debug'
x = 1
debugger
puts x

当执行命中“调试器”命令时,它会正确停止并给我“rdb”提示。

现在:我的目标是让程序打印 2 而不是 1。如何做到这一点?如果我输入“帮助”,那么 rdebug 会告诉我:

ruby-debug help v0.10.4
Type 'help <command-name>' for help on a specific command

Available commands:
backtrace  delete   enable  help  method  putl     set     trace    
break      disable  eval    info  next    quit     show    undisplay
catch      display  exit    irb   p       reload   step    up       
condition  down     finish  kill  pp      restart  thread  var      
continue   edit     frame   list  ps      save     tmate   where

'set' 命令看起来很有希望......但是:

(rdb:1) help set
Modifies parts of the ruby-debug environment. Boolean values take
on, off, 1 or 0.
You can see these environment settings with the "show" command.

-- 
List of set subcommands:
--  
set annotate -- Set annotation level
set args -- Set argument list to give program being debugged when it is started
set autoeval -- Evaluate every unrecognized command
set autolist -- Execute 'list' command on every breakpoint
set autoirb -- Invoke IRB on every stop
set autoreload -- Reload source code when changed
set basename -- Report file basename only showing file names
set callstyle -- Set how you want call parameters displayed
set debuggertesting -- Used when testing the debugger
set forcestep -- Make sure 'next/step' commands always move to a new line
set fullpath -- Display full file names in frames
set history -- Generic command for setting command history parameters
set keep-frame-bindings -- Save frame binding on each call
set linetrace+ -- Set line execution tracing to show different lines
set linetrace -- Set line execution tracing
set listsize -- Set number of source lines to list by default
set trace -- Display stack trace when 'eval' raises exception
set width -- Number of characters the debugger thinks are in a line    

没有骰子。该怎么办?

我查看了Official ruby​​-debug docRailsGuides Debugging Rails Applications doc,但没有看到答案。

4

3 回答 3

4

Mike 和 noodi 的回答都很棒!请注意,尽管 Mike 的示例中的“完成”进入了方法或块的末尾(这实际上是程序的结尾),而 noodi 的解决方案中的“继续”继续执行。

另请注意,如果“set autoeval”设置为“on”,那么您在 (rdb) 提示符下键入的任何不是命令的内容都会被自动评估。因此,您无需键入“px=1”,而是可以输入“x=1”,而不必进入 irb 即可避免“p”或“eval”。

在较新的钻孔系列调试器https://github.com/rocky/rb-trepanning/wikihttps://github.com/rocky/rbx-trepanning/wiki中,默认设置为开启。

于 2011-01-13T21:37:15.383 回答
2

您需要使用evalorp然后finish继续执行脚本。就像是:

(rdb:1) p x=2
2
(rdb:1) finish
2
于 2011-01-13T20:30:03.153 回答
2
→ ruby temp.rb 
temp.rb:5
puts x
(rdb:1) irb
ruby-1.9.2-p0 > x
 => 1 
ruby-1.9.2-p0 > x = 2
 => 2 
ruby-1.9.2-p0 > ^D
temp.rb:5
puts x
(rdb:1) cont
2
于 2011-01-13T20:30:57.697 回答