5

我正在使用 Axon + Spring Boot 创建一个简单的应用程序,只是为了确保我在实际项目中使用 Axon 框架之前了解它的基本组件。TaskAggregate 类中有一个用@CommandHandler 注释的方法,当我通过CommandGateway 发送命令时应该调用该方法,但是在运行应用程序后出现异常:

Exception in thread "main" org.axonframework.commandhandling.NoHandlerForCommandException: No handler was subscribed to command [com.xxx.axontest.task.CreateTaskCommand]

根据文档,@CommandHandler 注释应该足以将命令处理程序订阅到命令总线。我想我一定是错过了什么。你能看看下面的代码并指出我正确的方向吗?

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.xxx</groupId>
    <artifactId>axon-test</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <axon.version>3.0.6</axon.version>
    </properties>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.7.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
                <groupId>org.axonframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>axon-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${axon.version}</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

应用程序.java

package com.xxx.axontest;

import org.axonframework.commandhandling.gateway.CommandGateway;
import org.axonframework.eventsourcing.eventstore.EventStorageEngine;
import org.axonframework.eventsourcing.eventstore.inmemory.InMemoryEventStorageEngine;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import com.xxx.axontest.task.CreateTaskCommand;

@SpringBootApplication
public class App {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext configurableApplicationContext = SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
        CommandGateway commandGateway = configurableApplicationContext.getBean(CommandGateway.class);
        commandGateway.send(new CreateTaskCommand(123, "asd"));
    }

    @Bean
    public EventStorageEngine eventStorageEngine() {
        return new InMemoryEventStorageEngine();
    }

    @Bean
    public AnnotationCommandHandlerBeanPostProcessor 
 annotationCommandHandlerBeanPostProcessor() {
    return new AnnotationCommandHandlerBeanPostProcessor();
    }
}

创建任务命令.java

package com.xxx.axontest.task;

import org.axonframework.commandhandling.TargetAggregateIdentifier;

public class CreateTaskCommand {

    @TargetAggregateIdentifier
    private int taskId;
    private String name;

    public CreateTaskCommand(int taskId, String name) {
        this.taskId = taskId;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getTaskId() {
        return taskId;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }   
}

任务创建事件.java

package com.xxx.axontest.task;

import org.axonframework.commandhandling.TargetAggregateIdentifier;

public class TaskCreatedEvent {

    @TargetAggregateIdentifier
    private int taskId;
    private String name;

    public int getTaskId() {
        return taskId;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

}

任务聚合.java

package com.xxx.axontest.task;

import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.axonframework.commandhandling.CommandHandler;
import org.axonframework.commandhandling.model.AggregateIdentifier;
import org.axonframework.commandhandling.model.AggregateLifecycle;
import org.axonframework.eventsourcing.EventSourcingHandler;
import org.axonframework.spring.stereotype.Aggregate;

@AggregateRoot
public class TaskAggregate {

    private Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(TaskCreatedEvent.class);

    @AggregateIdentifier
    private int taskId;
    private String name;

    @CommandHandler
    public void handleCommand(CreateTaskCommand createTaskCommand) {
        logger.info("Command received");
        AggregateLifecycle.apply(new TaskCreatedEvent());
    }

    @EventSourcingHandler
    public void onTaskCreatedEvent(TaskCreatedEvent taskCreatedEvent) {
        logger.info("Event received");
    }

    public int getTaskId() {
        return taskId;
    }

    public void setTaskId(int taskId) {
        this.taskId = taskId;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

}

提前致谢。

4

4 回答 4

5

我认为您需要使用 @Aggregate 而不是@AggregateRoot. @Aggregateas an annotation 既是@AggregateRoot注解,也被 Spring Boot Axon Starter 模块用来表示该类的 Aggregate factory 并且Repository必须被创建。此外,这意味着@CommandHandler您的聚合上的注释函数也将被找到并注册到CommandBus,可能会解决您捕获的异常。

否则,Allard 在 YouTube 上关于在版本 3 中启动 Axon 应用程序的网络研讨会可以为您提供一些见解。

但是,简而言之,尝试将@AggregateRoot注释切换为@Aggregate:-)

但是,此外,您应该将带@CommandHandler注释的函数调整CreateTaskCommandTaskAggregate. 最后,Axon 要求您为聚合有一个无参数构造函数,因此还要public TaskAggregate() { }在其中添加一个构造函数。

于 2017-10-18T14:06:57.910 回答
3

基于以上代码,几点说明:

  • 您不需要提供 AnnotationCommandHandlerBeanPostProcessor。事实上,指定一个可能会干扰 Axon/Spring Boot 自动配置的正常运行
  • 创建新 Aggregate 实例的命令应放在构造函数中。目前还没有调用该方法的实例。请注意,您将(也)必须指定一个无参数构造函数。
  • taskId 应该由@EventSourcingHandler 设置。Getter 和 Setter 不属于(事件来源的)聚合
  • 在事件中,您不需要指定@TargetAggregateIdentifier。它们只是命令的手段。

鉴于您提供的代码,我无法解释此异常,但是显式定义的 AnnotationCommandHandlerBeanPostProcessor 可能会妨碍您。

[已编辑] Steven 正确地注意到了 @AggregateRoot 注释。它应该是@Aggregate。以上评论仍然有效,但与异常没有直接关系[/Edited]

于 2017-10-18T14:09:27.413 回答
1

根据评论

我想分享修改后的实际代码。

@Aggregate
public class TaskAggregate {

    private Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(TaskCreatedEvent.class);

    @AggregateIdentifier
    private int taskId;

    private String name;

    TaskAggregate(){ // default constructor needed for axon
    }

    @CommandHandler
    public void TaskAggregate(CreateTaskCommand createTaskCommand) {
        logger.info("Command received");
        AggregateLifecycle.apply(new TaskCreatedEvent());
    }

    @EventSourcingHandler
    public void onTaskCreatedEvent(TaskCreatedEvent taskCreatedEvent) {
        logger.info("Event received");
        this.name = taskCreatedEvent; // use this to set the aggregate meber than get and setter.
    }

}

将CreateTaskCommand的@CommandHandler注释函数作为TaskAggregate的构造函数。最后,Axon 要求您为聚合有一个无参数构造函数,因此还要在其中添加一个 public TaskAggregate() { } 构造函数。

于 2019-02-14T09:53:33.530 回答
1

您还需要将处理程序注册到命令总线。我发现本教程应该对您有所帮助。从那里快速强调:

@Configuration 
public class AppConfiguration { 

    @Bean  
    public SimpleCommandBus commandBus() { 
        SimpleCommandBus simpleCommandBus = new SimpleCommandBus(); 
        // This manually subscribes the command handler: 
        // DebitAccountHandler to the commandbus.  
        simpleCommandBus.subscribe(DebitAccount.class.getName(), new DebitAccountHandler()); 
        return simpleCommandBus;  
    }
}

PS 一件重要的事情:事件和命令应该是不可变的(没有设置器)

于 2017-10-18T05:57:02.247 回答