我正在尝试使用 Keras 对多类分类进行网格搜索。下面是一段代码:
数据的一些属性如下:
y_
array(['fast', 'immobile', 'immobile', ..., 'slow',
'immobile', 'slow'],
dtype='<U17')
y_onehot = pd.get_dummies(y_).values
y_onehot
array([[1, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 1],
[0, 0, 1],
...
[0, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 1],
[0, 1, 0]], dtype=uint8)
#Do train-test split
y_train.shape
(1904,)
y_train_onehot.shape
(1904, 3)
还有模特...
# Function to create model, required for KerasClassifier
def create_model(optimizer='rmsprop', init='glorot_uniform'):
# create model
model = Sequential()
model.add(Dense(2048, input_dim=X_train.shape[1], kernel_initializer=init, activation='relu'))
model.add(Dense(512, kernel_initializer=init, activation='relu'))
model.add(Dense(y_train_onehot.shape[1], kernel_initializer=init, activation='softmax'))
# Compile model
model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer=optimizer, metrics=['accuracy'])
return model
# create model
model = KerasClassifier(build_fn=create_model, verbose=0)
# grid search epochs, batch size and optimizer
optimizers = ['rmsprop', 'adam']
init = ['glorot_uniform', 'normal', 'uniform']
epochs = [50, 100, 150]
batches = [5, 10, 20]
param_grid = dict(optimizer=optimizers, epochs=epochs, batch_size=batches, init=init)
grid = GridSearchCV(estimator=model, param_grid=param_grid, scoring='accuracy')
grid_result = grid.fit(X_train, y_train_onehot)
这是错误:
--> grid_result = grid.fit(X_train, y_train_onehot)
ValueError: Classification metrics can't handle a mix of multilabel-indicator and multiclass targets
该代码用于二进制模型,但我希望针对多类数据集对其进行修改。请协助。谢谢!