我觉得很奇怪，我找不到任何有用的谷歌搜索，所以这就是我在这里尝试的原因：有人可以向我解释如何在 Eclipse Virgo 服务器上安装 Sonatype Nexus 存储库吗？
我在我的linux（ubuntu服务器）和windows机器上试过，但是当服务器启动时，两者都给了我下面粘贴的错误。（所以我只是在挑选的文件夹中放弃了战争）
非常感谢各位！
编辑：原因可能与：向 org.sonatype.nexus.web.NexusBooterListener 类的侦听器实例发送上下文初始化事件的异常
> [2011-01-12 19:57:52.155] Thread-3 <WE0005E> Failed to start web bundle 'nexus-webapp-1.8.0.1' versi
on '0.0.0': consult the serviceability log for further details.
[2011-01-12 19:57:52.161] start-signalling-2 <DE0006E> Start failed for bundle 'nexus-webapp-1.8.0.1' version
'0.0.0'. org.eclipse.virgo.kernel.deployer.core.DeploymentException: Web application failed to start
at org.eclipse.virgo.web.core.internal.WebBundleLifecycleListener.onStarted(WebBundleLifecycleListener.java:129
at org.eclipse.virgo.kernel.install.artifact.internal.ArtifactStateMonitor.onStarted(ArtifactStateMonitor.java:2
05)
at org.eclipse.virgo.kernel.install.artifact.internal.AbstractInstallArtifact.asyncStartSucceeded(AbstractInstal
lArtifact.java:273)
at org.eclipse.virgo.kernel.install.artifact.internal.AbstractInstallArtifact.access$0(AbstractInstallArtifact.j
ava:270)
at org.eclipse.virgo.kernel.install.artifact.internal.AbstractInstallArtifact$StateMonitorSignal.signalSuccessfu
lCompletion(AbstractInstallArtifact.java:223)
at org.eclipse.virgo.kernel.core.internal.BundleStartTracker$1.run(BundleStartTracker.java:140)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
Caused by: org.eclipse.gemini.web.core.WebApplicationStartFailedException: org.eclipse.gemini.web.core.spi.ServletContai
nerException: Web application at '/nexus-webapp-1.8.0.1' failed to start. Check the logs for more details.
at org.eclipse.gemini.web.internal.StandardWebApplication.start(StandardWebApplication.java:107)
at org.eclipse.virgo.web.core.internal.WebBundleLifecycleListener.onStarted(WebBundleLifecycleListener.java:120)
... 8 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.eclipse.gemini.web.core.spi.ServletContainerException: Web application at '/nexus-webapp-1.8.0.1' failed
to start. Check the logs for more details.
at org.eclipse.gemini.web.tomcat.internal.TomcatServletContainer.startWebApplication(TomcatServletContainer.java
:123)
at org.eclipse.gemini.web.internal.StandardWebApplication.start(StandardWebApplication.java:90)
... 9 common frames omitted
我能够在 DEBUG 日志模式下过滤更具体的错误消息：
INFO: Loading plexus configuration from: 'jndi:/localhost/nexus-webapp-1.8.0.1/WEB-INF/plexus.xml'
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.731] 2011-01-12 19:37:49 ERROR [rt-signalling-1] - o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[.8.0~ - Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.sonatype.nexus.web.NexusBooterListener
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.731] java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not initialize Nexus.
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.731] at org.sonatype.nexus.web.NexusBooterListener.contextInitialized(NexusBooterListener.java:53)
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.731] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4182)
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.731] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4682)
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.732] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.732] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.732] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:546)
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.732] at org.eclipse.gemini.web.tomcat.internal.TomcatServletContainer.startWebApplication(TomcatServletContainer.java:120)
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.732] at org.eclipse.gemini.web.internal.StandardWebApplication.start(StandardWebApplication.java:90)
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.732] at org.eclipse.virgo.web.core.internal.WebBundleLifecycleListener.onStarted(WebBundleLifecycleListener.java:120)
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.732] at org.eclipse.virgo.kernel.install.artifact.internal.ArtifactStateMonitor.onStarted(ArtifactStateMonitor.java:205)
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.732] at org.eclipse.virgo.kernel.install.artifact.internal.AbstractInstallArtifact.asyncStartSucceeded(AbstractInstallArtifact.java:273)
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.732] at org.eclipse.virgo.kernel.install.artifact.internal.AbstractInstallArtifact.access$0(AbstractInstallArtifact.java:270)
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.732] at org.eclipse.virgo.kernel.install.artifact.internal.AbstractInstallArtifact$StateMonitorSignal.signalSuccessfulCompletion(AbstractInstallArtifact.java:223)
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.732] at org.eclipse.virgo.kernel.core.internal.BundleStartTracker$1.run(BundleStartTracker.java:140)
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.732] at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.732] at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.732] at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.732] Caused by: org.codehaus.plexus.component.repository.exception.ComponentLookupException: java.util.NoSuchElementException
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.732] role: org.sonatype.nexus.Nexus
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.732] roleHint:
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.732] at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:238)
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.732] at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:226)
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.733] at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:220)
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.733] at org.sonatype.nexus.web.NexusBooterListener.contextInitialized(NexusBooterListener.java:43)
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.733] ... 16 more
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.733] Caused by: java.util.NoSuchElementException
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.733] at java.util.AbstractList$Itr.next(AbstractList.java:350)
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.733] at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:234)
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.733] ... 19 more
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.734] 2011-01-12 19:37:49 ERROR [rt-signalling-1] - o.a.c.c.StandardCon~ - Error listenerStart
[2011-01-12 19:37:49.734] 2011-01-12 19:37:49 ERROR [rt-signalling-1] - o.a.c.c.StandardCon~ - Context [/nexus-webapp-1.8.0.1] startup failed due to previous errors
[2011-01-12 19:37:50.044] org.eclipse.gemini.web.internal.StandardWebApplication Failed to start web application at bundleContext path '/nexus-webapp-1.8.0.1' org.eclipse.gemini.web.core.spi.ServletContainerException: Web application at '/nexus-webapp-1.8.0.1' failed to start. Check the logs for more details.
在 Tomcat 6 上尝试了相同的 Nexus 版本 -> 必须从战争中删除 serverlet lib -> 在 Virgo 上再次尝试相同的战争，我似乎收到了类似的错误消息：
2011-01-12 22:19:25 ERROR [rt-signalling-1] - o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[.8.0~ - Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.sonatype.nexus.web.NexusBooterListener
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.790] start-signalling-1 System.out java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not initialize Nexus.
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.790] start-signalling-1 System.out at org.sonatype.nexus.web.NexusBooterListener.contextInitialized(NexusBooterListener.java:53)
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.790] start-signalling-1 System.out at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4182)
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.790] start-signalling-1 System.out at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4682)
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.790] start-signalling-1 System.out at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.790] start-signalling-1 System.out at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.790] start-signalling-1 System.out at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:546)
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.790] start-signalling-1 System.out at org.eclipse.gemini.web.tomcat.internal.TomcatServletContainer.startWebApplication(TomcatServletContainer.java:120)
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.790] start-signalling-1 System.out at org.eclipse.gemini.web.internal.StandardWebApplication.start(StandardWebApplication.java:90)
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.790] start-signalling-1 System.out at org.eclipse.virgo.web.core.internal.WebBundleLifecycleListener.onStarted(WebBundleLifecycleListener.java:120)
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.790] start-signalling-1 System.out at org.eclipse.virgo.kernel.install.artifact.internal.ArtifactStateMonitor.onStarted(ArtifactStateMonitor.java:205)
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.790] start-signalling-1 System.out at org.eclipse.virgo.kernel.install.artifact.internal.AbstractInstallArtifact.asyncStartSucceeded(AbstractInstallArtifact.java:273)
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.790] start-signalling-1 System.out at org.eclipse.virgo.kernel.install.artifact.internal.AbstractInstallArtifact.access$0(AbstractInstallArtifact.java:270)
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.790] start-signalling-1 System.out at org.eclipse.virgo.kernel.install.artifact.internal.AbstractInstallArtifact$StateMonitorSignal.signalSuccessfulCompletion(AbstractInstallArtifact.java:223)
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.790] start-signalling-1 System.out at org.eclipse.virgo.kernel.core.internal.BundleStartTracker$1.run(BundleStartTracker.java:140)
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.790] start-signalling-1 System.out at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.790] start-signalling-1 System.out at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.790] start-signalling-1 System.out at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.790] start-signalling-1 System.out Caused by: org.codehaus.plexus.component.repository.exception.ComponentLookupException: java.util.NoSuchElementException
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.790] start-signalling-1 System.out role: org.sonatype.nexus.Nexus
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.790] start-signalling-1 System.out roleHint:
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.790] start-signalling-1 System.out at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:238)
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.790] start-signalling-1 System.out at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:226)
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.790] start-signalling-1 System.out at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:220)
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.790] start-signalling-1 System.out at org.sonatype.nexus.web.NexusBooterListener.contextInitialized(NexusBooterListener.java:43)
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.790] start-signalling-1 System.out ... 16 more
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.790] start-signalling-1 System.out Caused by: java.util.NoSuchElementException
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.790] start-signalling-1 System.out at java.util.AbstractList$Itr.next(AbstractList.java:350)
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.790] start-signalling-1 System.out at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:234)
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.791] start-signalling-1 System.out ... 19 more
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.791] start-signalling-1 System.out 2011-01-12 22:19:25 ERROR [rt-signalling-1] - o.a.c.c.StandardCon~ - Error listenerStart
[2011-01-12 22:19:25.791] start-signalling-1 System.out 2011-01-12 22:19:25 ERROR [rt-signalling-1] - o.a.c.c.StandardCon~ - Context [/nexus-webapp-1.8.0.1] startup failed due to previous errors
[2011-01-12 22:19:26.000] start-signalling-1 org.eclipse.gemini.web.internal.StandardWebApplication Failed to start web application at bundleContext path '/nexus-webapp-1.8.0.1' org.eclipse.gemini.web.core.spi.ServletContainerException: Web application at '/nexus-webapp-1.8.0.1' failed to start. Check the logs for more details.
at org.eclipse.gemini.web.tomcat.internal.TomcatServletContainer.startWebApplication(TomcatServletContainer.java:123)
at org.eclipse.gemini.web.internal.StandardWebApplication.start(StandardWebApplication.java:90)
at org.eclipse.virgo.web.core.internal.WebBundleLifecycleListener.onStarted(WebBundleLifecycleListener.java:120)
at org.eclipse.virgo.kernel.install.artifact.internal.ArtifactStateMonitor.onStarted(ArtifactStateMonitor.java:205)
at org.eclipse.virgo.kernel.install.artifact.internal.AbstractInstallArtifact.asyncStartSucceeded(AbstractInstallArtifact.java:273)
at org.eclipse.virgo.kernel.install.artifact.internal.AbstractInstallArtifact.access$0(AbstractInstallArtifact.java:270)
at org.eclipse.virgo.kernel.install.artifact.internal.AbstractInstallArtifact$StateMonitorSignal.signalSuccessfulCompletion(AbstractInstallArtifact.java:223)
at org.eclipse.virgo.kernel.core.internal.BundleStartTracker$1.run(BundleStartTracker.java:140)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
[2011-01-12 22:19:26.002] Thread-3 org.eclipse.virgo.medic.eventlog.default WE0005E Failed to start web bundle 'nexus-webapp-1.8.0.1' version '0.0.0': consult the serviceability log for further details.
[2011-01-12 22:19:26.045] start-signalling-1 o.e.virgo.kernel.install.artifact.internal.ArtifactStateMonitor < public void org.eclipse.virgo.kernel.install.artifact.internal.ArtifactStateMonitor.onStarted(org.eclipse.virgo.kernel.install.artifact.InstallArtifact) org.eclipse.virgo.kernel.deployer.core.DeploymentException: Web application failed to start
at org.eclipse.virgo.web.core.internal.WebBundleLifecycleListener.onStarted(WebBundleLifecycleListener.java:129)
at org.eclipse.virgo.kernel.install.artifact.internal.ArtifactStateMonitor.onStarted(ArtifactStateMonitor.java:205)
at org.eclipse.virgo.kernel.install.artifact.internal.AbstractInstallArtifact.asyncStartSucceeded(AbstractInstallArtifact.java:273)
at org.eclipse.virgo.kernel.install.artifact.internal.AbstractInstallArtifact.access$0(AbstractInstallArtifact.java:270)
at org.eclipse.virgo.kernel.install.artifact.internal.AbstractInstallArtifact$StateMonitorSignal.signalSuccessfulCompletion(AbstractInstallArtifact.java:223)
at org.eclipse.virgo.kernel.core.internal.BundleStartTracker$1.run(BundleStartTracker.java:140)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: org.eclipse.gemini.web.core.WebApplicationStartFailedException: org.eclipse.gemini.web.core.spi.ServletContainerException: Web application at '/nexus-webapp-1.8.0.1' failed to start. Check the logs for more details.
at org.eclipse.gemini.web.internal.StandardWebApplication.start(StandardWebApplication.java:107)
at org.eclipse.virgo.web.core.internal.WebBundleLifecycleListener.onStarted(WebBundleLifecycleListener.java:120)
... 8 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.eclipse.gemini.web.core.spi.ServletContainerException: Web application at '/nexus-webapp-1.8.0.1' failed to start. Check the logs for more details.
at org.eclipse.gemini.web.tomcat.internal.TomcatServletContainer.startWebApplication(TomcatServletContainer.java:123)
at org.eclipse.gemini.web.internal.StandardWebApplication.start(StandardWebApplication.java:90)
... 9 common frames omitted
at org.eclipse.gemini.web.tomcat.internal.TomcatServletContainer.startWebApplication(TomcatServletContainer.java:123)
at org.eclipse.gemini.web.internal.StandardWebApplication.start(StandardWebApplication.java:90)