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我正在尝试在 Python (3.x) 中使用带有 plotly Dash (0.18.3) 的实时更新,但我不需要经常更新绘图(我需要一天一两次)。

到目前为止,我做了以下事情:

import dash
import pandas as pd
import plotly.graph_objs as go
import dash.dependencies as ddp
import dash_core_components as dcc
import dash_html_components as html

def plot_figure(data):
    layout = dict(
    title="Figure w/ plotly",
    )

    fig = dict(data=data, layout=layout)
    return fig

def serve_layout():
    return html.Div(children=[
        html.Div([
            html.H1("Plotly test with Live update",
                    style={"font-family": "Helvetica",
                           "border-bottom": "1px #000000 solid"}),
            ], className='banner'),
        html.Div([dcc.Graph(id='plot')],),
        dcc.Interval(id='live-update', interval=interval),
],)

second = 1000
minute = 60
hour   = 60
day    = 24
interval = 1/2*day*hour*minute*second

app = dash.Dash()

app.layout = serve_layout

@app.callback(
    ddp.Output('plot', 'figure'),
    [],
    [],
    [ddp.Event('live-update', 'interval')])
def gen_plot():
    ind = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
    df = pd.DataFrame({'one' : pd.Series([4., 3., 2., 1.], index=ind),
                       'two' : pd.Series([1., 2., 3., 4.], index=ind)})

    trace = [go.Scatter(x=df.index, y=df['one'])]
    fig   = plot_figure(trace)
    return fig

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run_server(debug=True)

问题是一开始什么都没有出现,它只有在之后才更新interval,所以半天之后。我在Dash 文档serve_layout之后添加了功能,以便在页面加载时进行更新,但似乎没有效果。

当第一次访问页面然后每次更新时,我怎么能进行第一次更新interval

4

1 回答 1

0

根据plotly forum的讨论,我找到了解决方案。您需要gen_plot()从内部调用serve_layout以获取最新的数字。为了调用gen_plot,您需要从中删除装饰器。

gen_plot在里面调用serve_layout,我在代码中将其向上移动并添加figure=gen_plot()dcc.Graphin 中serve_layout

import dash
import pandas as pd
import plotly.graph_objs as go 
import dash.dependencies as ddp
import dash_core_components as dcc
import dash_html_components as html

second = 1000
minute = 60
hour   = 60
day    = 24
interval = 1/2*day*hour*minute*second

def plot_figure(data):
    layout = dict(
        title="Figure w/ plotly",
    )

    fig = dict(data=data, layout=layout)
    return fig

def gen_plot():
    ind = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
    df = pd.DataFrame({'one' : pd.Series([4., 3., 2., 1.], index=ind),
                       'two' : pd.Series([1., 2., 3., 4.], index=ind)})

    trace = [go.Scatter(x=df.index, y=df['one'])]
    fig   = plot_figure(trace)
    return fig

def serve_layout():
    return html.Div(children=[
        html.Div([
            html.H1("Plotly test with Live update",
                    style={"font-family": "Helvetica", 
                           "border-bottom": "1px #000000 solid"}),
            ], className='banner'),
        html.Div([dcc.Graph(id='plot', figure=gen_plot())],),
        dcc.Interval(id='live-update', interval=interval),
],)

app = dash.Dash()

app.layout = serve_layout

app.callback(
    ddp.Output('plot', 'figure'),
    [],
    [],
    [ddp.Event('live-update', 'interval')])(gen_plot)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run_server(debug=True)

请注意,在我的实际应用程序中,我还需要使用我用该图更新的文本摘录来执行此操作。我有一个与我的gen_text函数具有相同装饰器的gen_plot函数,我应用了相同的策略,children=gen_text()并向相关的html.Div;添加了一个参数。奇迹般有效!

于 2017-10-06T09:08:15.193 回答