您需要 20 个指标或虚拟变量。forval
首先请注意,使用循环 1(1)20要容易得多,例如
forval j = 1/20 {
gen hou_as_`j' = 0
}
将 20 个这样的变量初始化为 0。
我认为循环你的答案变量的单词更容易,单词在这里只是用空格分隔的。最多20个字,有点粗略但应该够快了
forval j = 1/20 {
forval k = 1/20 {
replace hou_as_`j' = 1 if word(hou_as, `k') == "`j'"
}
}
让我们把它放在一起并在你的例子中尝试一下:
clear
input str42 hou_as
"1 2 3 5 11 17 20"
"3 4 8 9 11 14 15 18 20"
"1 3 9 11"
end
forval j = 1/20 {
gen hou_as_`j' = 0
forval k = 1/20 {
replace hou_as_`j' = 1 if word(hou_as, `k') == "`j'"
}
}
只是为了表明它有效:
. list in 3
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
3. | hou_as | hou_as_1 | hou_as_2 | hou_as_3 | hou_as_4 | hou_as_5 | hou_as_6 |
| 1 3 9 11 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------|
| hou_as_7 | hou_as_8 | hou_as_9 | hou_a~10 | hou_a~11 | hou_a~12 | hou_a~13 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
|----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------|
| hou_a~14 | hou_a~15 | hou_a~16 | hou_a~17 | hou_a~18 | hou_a~19 | hou_a~20 |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
顺便说一句,你的线
local P : subinstr local p "-" ""
没有任何用处。本地宏p
只包含整数数字的内容,因此根本不需要删除标点符号。
另请参阅此说明和
. search multiple responses, sj
Search of official help files, FAQs, Examples, SJs, and STBs
SJ-5-1 st0082 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tabulation of multiple responses
(help _mrsvmat, mrgraph, mrtab if installed) . . . . . . . . B. Jann
Q1/05 SJ 5(1):92--122
introduces new commands for the computation of one- and
two-way tables of multiple responses
SJ-3-1 pr0008 Speaking Stata: On structure & shape: the case of mult. resp.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N. J. Cox & U. Kohler
Q1/03 SJ 3(1):81--99 (no commands)
discussion of data manipulations for multiple response data