使用 Silverlight 4 和 WCF 时,RequiredAttribute 和 DisplayAttribute 等数据注释不会传播到生成的客户端文件。这是该问题的一种解决方案...使用模型 (Model.dll) 示例创建类库
public partial class Person: INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private Guid IDField;
private string NameField;
private string LastNameField;
private int AgeField;
private string EmailField;
/// <summary>
/// ID of an Object
/// </summary>
public Guid ID
{
get
{
return IDField;
}
set
{
if (value != IDField)
{
Validator.ValidateProperty(value, new ValidationContext(this, null, null) { MemberName = "ID" });
IDField = value;
OnPropertyChanged("ID");
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Name of a person
/// </summary>
[Required]
public string Name
{
get
{
return NameField;
}
set
{
if (value != NameField)
{
Validator.ValidateProperty(value, new ValidationContext(this, null, null) { MemberName = "Name" });
NameField = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Name");
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// LastName of a person
/// </summary>
[Required]
public string LastName
{
get
{
return LastNameField;
}
set
{
if (value != LastNameField)
{
Validator.ValidateProperty(value, new ValidationContext(this, null, null) { MemberName = "LastName" });
LastNameField = value;
OnPropertyChanged("LastName");
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Age of a person
/// </summary>
[Range(0,120)]
//[Required]
public int Age
{
get
{
return AgeField;
}
set
{
if (value != AgeField)
{
Validator.ValidateProperty(value, new ValidationContext(this, null, null) { MemberName = "Age" });
AgeField = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Age");
}
}
}
[RegularBLOCKED EXPRESSION]
public string Email
{
get
{
return EmailField;
}
set
{
if (value != EmailField)
{
Validator.ValidateProperty(value, new ValidationContext(this, null, null) { MemberName = "Email" });
EmailField = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Email");
}
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
/// <summary>
/// Raises a property changed notification for the specified property name.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="propName">The name of the property that changed.</param>
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
}
}
}
在服务项目引用此类库中,服务示例可能是...
[ServiceContract]
public interface IPersonService
{
[OperationContract]
List<Person> GetPersons();
[OperationContract]
Person GetPersonByID(Guid ID);
[OperationContract]
void EditPerson(Person PersonField);
}
/////////////////
public class PersonService : IPersonService
{
private List<Person> Persons;
public PersonService()
{
Persons = new List<Person>();
Persons.Add(new Person { ID = Guid.NewGuid(), Name = "Albert", LastName = "Pujols" , Age = 31, Email = "albert-p@mlb.com" });
Persons.Add(new Person { ID = Guid.NewGuid(), Name = "Alex", LastName = "Rodriguez", Age = 36, Email = "alex-r@mlb.com" });
Persons.Add(new Person { ID = Guid.NewGuid(), Name = "Evan", LastName = "Longoria", Age = 25, Email = "evan-l@mlb.com" });
Persons.Add(new Person { ID = Guid.NewGuid(), Name = "Joey", LastName = "Votto", Age = 25, Email = "joey-v@mlb.com" });
Persons.Add(new Person { ID = Guid.NewGuid(), Name = "Miguel", LastName = "Cabrera", Age = 27, Email = "miguel-c@mlb.com" });
Persons.Add(new Person { ID = Guid.NewGuid(), Name = "Kendry", LastName = "Morales", Age = 26, Email = "kendry-m@mlb.com" });
Persons.Add(new Person { ID = Guid.NewGuid(), Name = "Alexei", LastName = "Ramirez", Age = 28, Email = "miguel-c@mlb.com" });
}
public List<Person> GetPersons()
{
return Persons;
}
public Person GetPersonByID(Guid ID)
{
return (from sel in Persons where sel.ID == ID select sel).First();
}
public void EditPerson(Person PersonField)
{
Person Person = (from sel in Persons where sel.ID == PersonField.ID select sel).First();
Person = PersonField;
}
}
在这个类库中创建一个silverlight类库(SL.Model.dll)(这个库有在Model.dll中创建的示例模型)
添加现有项目作为链接,并在Silverlight应用程序中添加具有Model.dll的模型项目引用SL .Model.dll 当服务引用是创建视图,重用类型被检查(它是默认选项)页面样本...... xaml
<UserControl x:Class="SampleApp.MainPage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
xmlns:dataInput="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Controls;assembly=System.Windows.Controls.Data.Input"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="400" xmlns:sdk="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation/sdk">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="55*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="45*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<sdk:DataGrid Name="dataGrid1" Grid.Column="0" IsReadOnly="True" AutoGenerateColumns="False" SelectionChanged="dataGrid1_SelectionChanged" FontSize="12">
<sdk:DataGrid.Columns>
<sdk:DataGridTextColumn CanUserSort="True" Binding="{Binding ID}" Visibility="Collapsed" />
<sdk:DataGridTextColumn CanUserSort="True" Binding="{Binding Name}" Header="Name" Width="100" />
<sdk:DataGridTextColumn CanUserSort="True" Binding="{Binding LastName}" Header="LastName" Width="100" />
</sdk:DataGrid.Columns>
</sdk:DataGrid>
<Grid Grid.Column="1">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="40*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="50*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="10*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="30"/>
<RowDefinition Height="30"/>
<RowDefinition Height="30"/>
<RowDefinition Height="30"/>
<RowDefinition Height="150"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Center" Text="Name" Grid.Row="0" Margin="4" />
<TextBox x:Name="Name" Text="{Binding Name, Mode=TwoWay, ValidatesOnExceptions=true, NotifyOnValidationError=true}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Margin="4" />
<TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Center" Text="LastName" Grid.Row="1" Margin="4" />
<TextBox x:Name="LName" Text="{Binding LastName, Mode=TwoWay, ValidatesOnExceptions=true, NotifyOnValidationError=true}" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Margin="4" />
<TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Center" Text="Age" Grid.Row="2" Margin="4" />
<TextBox x:Name="Age" Text="{Binding Age, Mode=TwoWay, ValidatesOnExceptions=true, NotifyOnValidationError=true}" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1" Margin="4" />
<TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Center" Text="Email" Grid.Row="3" Margin="4" />
<TextBox x:Name="Email" Text="{Binding Email, Mode=TwoWay, ValidatesOnExceptions=true, NotifyOnValidationError=true}" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1" Margin="4" />
<dataInput:ValidationSummary Margin="4" Grid.Row="4" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" />
</Grid>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
控制代码...
public partial class MainPage : UserControl
{
private PersonServiceClient Client;
private EndpointAddress AddressService = new EndpointAddress(new Uri("http://localhost:3589/PersonService.svc"));
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
Client = new PersonServiceClient(new BasicHttpBinding(), AddressService);
Client.GetPersonsAsync();
Client.GetPersonsCompleted += new EventHandler<GetPersonsCompletedEventArgs>(Client_GetPersonsCompleted);
}
void Client_GetPersonsCompleted(object sender, GetPersonsCompletedEventArgs e)
{
ObservableCollection<Person> PersonItems = e.Result;
dataGrid1.ItemsSource = PersonItems;
}
private void dataGrid1_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
DataContext = e.AddedItems[0];
}
}