有两个问题。首先,state.x77
是一个矩阵,因此您需要将其转换为数据框,因为包中select
的函数dplyr
仅将数据框作为第一个参数。其次,如果列名中有空格,需要用``或""将列名括起来。
# Load package
library(dplyr)
# Show the class of state.x77
class(state.x77)
# [1] "matrix"
# Convert state.x77 to a data frame
state.x77_df <- as.data.frame(state.x77)
# Show the class of state.x77_df
class(state.x77_df)
[1] "data.frame"
# Select Income and `HS Grad` columns
# All the following will work
select(state.x77_df, Income, `HS Grad`)
select(state.x77_df, "Income", "HS Grad")
select(state.x77_df, c("Income", "HS Grad"))
对于第二个问题,您必须将输出保存回对象,如下所示。
library(tibble)
state.x77_df <- rownames_to_column(state.x77_df, var = "State")
head(state.x77_df)
State Population Income Illiteracy Life Exp Murder HS Grad Frost Area
1 Alabama 3615 3624 2.1 69.05 15.1 41.3 20 50708
2 Alaska 365 6315 1.5 69.31 11.3 66.7 152 566432
3 Arizona 2212 4530 1.8 70.55 7.8 58.1 15 113417
4 Arkansas 2110 3378 1.9 70.66 10.1 39.9 65 51945
5 California 21198 5114 1.1 71.71 10.3 62.6 20 156361
6 Colorado 2541 4884 0.7 72.06 6.8 63.9 166 103766