我正在 Prolog 中练习使用 DCG。我取一个像 123 这样的整数,将它“分解”成一个列表,即 [1,2,3],然后我想使用 DCG 规则来获得输出一二三。到目前为止,我可以将一个整数列表(例如 [1])转换为一个整数,但我不知道当涉及到一个列表时该怎么做。我想尽可能多地使用 DCG,因为这是我正在练习的。这是我当前的代码:
tests( 1, [1] ).
tests( 2, [67] ).
tests( 3, [183] ).
tests( 4, [999] ).
numToEng( N, Res ) :-
tests( N, W ),
print( 'test: ' ),print( W ),nl,
explode( W, Exploded ),
print( 'exploded: ' ),print( Exploded ),nl,
phrase( num(Res), Exploded ).
explode( N, Explosion ) :-
explode( N, [], Explosion ).
explode( 0, Explosion, Explosion ) :- !.
explode( N, Inter, Explosion ) :-
Test is N mod 10,
NewN0 is N - Test,
NewN1 is NewN0//10,
explode( NewN1, [Test|Inter], Explosion ).
num( X ) --> digit( X ).
digit(zero) --> [0].
digit(one) --> [1].
digit(two) --> [2].
digit(three) --> [3].
digit(four) --> [4].
digit(five) --> [5].
digit(six) --> [6].
digit(seven) --> [7].
digit(eight) --> [8].
digit(nine) --> [9].
不使用 DCG 的可能解决方案是我之前写过的,但我想知道如何使用 DCG 编写它。
% test cases, called by numToEng/2
tests( 1, [1] ).
tests( 2, [67] ).
tests( 3, [183] ).
tests( 4, [999] ).
% dictionary
digit(0,zero).
digit(1,one).
digit(2,two).
digit(3,three).
digit(4,four).
digit(5,five).
digit(6,six).
digit(7,seven).
digit(8,eight).
digit(9,nine).
% take an integer e.g. 123 and explode it
% into a list i.e. [1,2,3]
explode( N, Explosion ) :-
explode( N, [], Explosion ).
explode( 0, Explosion, Explosion ) :- !.
explode( N, Inter, Explosion ) :-
Test is N mod 10,
NewN0 is N - Test,
NewN1 is NewN0//10,
explode( NewN1, [Test|Inter], Explosion ).
% take a number in digits and convert it
% into english e.g. [1,2,3] would be
% [one,two,three]
numToEng( N, Res ) :-
tests( N, Test ),
explode( Test, Exploded ),
numToEng( N, Exploded, [], Res ).
numToEng( _, [], Rev, Res ) :-
reverse( Rev, Res ).
numToEng( N, [H|T], Inter, Res ) :-
digit( H, Word ),
numToEng( N, T, [Word|Inter], Res ).