我正在关注这个Adafruit 教程，最终目标是设置一个便携式 Tor 路由 WiFi 接入点。我昨天在运行 Raspbian Jessie 的同一个 Pi 3 上完成了整个教程，它运行良好。
然而，由于 SD 卡大小的限制（我的预算很紧，我需要制作很多）以及我不想要 GUI 的事实，我决定重新开始，但使用 Raspbian Jessie Lite（使用Jessie 在 Stretch 之前发布的最后一个版本），现在当我按照教程行并使用相同的 Pi 3 时，我似乎无法通过 HostAPD 设置！
问题：当我进入教程的“第一次测试”部分并第一次运行 HostAPD 时，我应该得到如下输出：
但相反，我得到了这个：
user0@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo /usr/sbin/hostapd /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
Configuration file: /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
Failed to create interface mon.wlan0: -95 (Operation not supported)
wlan0: interface state UNINITIALIZED->COUNTRY_UPDATE
wlan0: Could not connect to kernel driver
Using interface wlan0 with hwaddr b8:27:eb:41:64:5e and ssid "Extrea-Special-Wifi"
wlan0: interface state COUNTRY_UPDATE->ENABLED
wlan0: AP-ENABLED
该教程（和多个其他来源）说，如果我使用内置的 Wi-Fi 模块，我不需要为它指定驱动程序（它昨天也没有指定驱动程序）但是有些东西不起作用这一次，我唯一改变的是从 Jessie 到 Jessie Lite 的操作系统。
我的笔记本电脑和其他设备可以看到并连接到网络，但没有互联网。当然，我可以 ping 网关 IP，但不能 ping DNS 8.8.8.8。
我的 HostAPD 配置文件与教程的相同，如下所示：
interface=wlan0
#driver=rtl871xdrv
ssid=Extrea-Special-Wifi
country_code=GB
hw_mode=g
channel=6
macaddr_acl=0
auth_algs=1
ignore_broadcast_ssid=0
wpa=2
wpa_passphrase=Password123
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
wpa_pairwise=CCMP
wpa_group_rekey=86400
ieee80211n=1
wme_enabled=1
注意：Password123 不是我使用的密码，它会被更改！
我的 /etc/network/interface 文件与教程不太一样，但昨天像这样工作：
# interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)
# Please note that this file is written to be used with dhcpcd
# For static IP, consult /etc/dhcpcd.conf and 'man dhcpcd.conf'
# Include files from /etc/network/interfaces.d:
source-directory /etc/network/interfaces.d
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
iface eth0 inet manual
allow-hotplug wlan0
iface wlan0 inet static
address 192.168.42.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
我意识到这个文件说：
# Please note that this file is written to be used with dhcpcd
# For static IP, consult /etc/dhcpcd.conf and 'man dhcpcd.conf'
但它在 Jessie 的完整版本（最新版本）上运行良好，如果这是问题的原因，我真的不确定如何使本教程与 /etc/dhcpd.conf 文件一起使用。
我的 /etc/sysctl.conf 设置如下：
#
# /etc/sysctl.conf - Configuration file for setting system variables
# See /etc/sysctl.d/ for additional system variables.
# See sysctl.conf (5) for information.
#
#kernel.domainname = example.com
# Uncomment the following to stop low-level messages on console
#kernel.printk = 3 4 1 3
##############################################################3
# Functions previously found in netbase
#
# Uncomment the next two lines to enable Spoof protection (reverse-path filter)
# Turn on Source Address Verification in all interfaces to
# prevent some spoofing attacks
#net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=1
#net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=1
# Uncomment the next line to enable TCP/IP SYN cookies
# See http://lwn.net/Articles/277146/
# Note: This may impact IPv6 TCP sessions too
#net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=1
# Uncomment the next line to enable packet forwarding for IPv4
#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
# Uncomment the next line to enable packet forwarding for IPv6
# Enabling this option disables Stateless Address Autoconfiguration
# based on Router Advertisements for this host
#net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
###################################################################
# Additional settings - these settings can improve the network
# security of the host and prevent against some network attacks
# including spoofing attacks and man in the middle attacks through
# redirection. Some network environments, however, require that these
# settings are disabled so review and enable them as needed.
#
# Do not accept ICMP redirects (prevent MITM attacks)
#net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
#net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
# _or_
# Accept ICMP redirects only for gateways listed in our default
# gateway list (enabled by default)
# net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 1
#
# Do not send ICMP redirects (we are not a router)
#net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
#
# Do not accept IP source route packets (we are not a router)
#net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
#net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
#
# Log Martian Packets
#net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians = 1
#
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
该文件的底部似乎缺少教程截图中可见的 2 行，但是我昨天没有添加它们，因为教程甚至没有提到它们（正如我所说，昨天我设法让 Pi 工作完美地作为 Tor Routed 接入点，使用完全相同的步骤）。
教程截图：
