为什么会出现这个异常?这是一个错误吗?
我正在使用 Effort,EF 测试库来创建我的数据库的内存实例并遇到这个有趣的场景:
- 打开
DbContext1
- 添加项目
Table
(不保存) - 关
DbContext1
- 打开
DbContext2
- 计数项目
Table
Effort.Exceptions.EffortException : Database has not been initialized.
但是,如果我也在其中执行计数(步骤 5),DbContext1
那么计数DbContext2
不会失败?
完整代码:
public void TestEF()
{
var factory = new InMemoryMyApplicationDbContextFactory();
using (var db = factory.CreateDbContext())
{
//uncomment this line to prevent exception - why????
//db.Orders.Count();
db.Orders.Add(new Order{ Id = Guid.NewGuid() });
// intentionally do not call db.SaveChanges()
}
using (var db = factory.CreateDbContext())
{
// throws an exception if no read was performed above
db.Orders.Count();
}
}
完全例外:
Effort.Exceptions.EffortException : Database has not been initialized.
If using CodeFirst try to add the following line:
context.Database.CreateIfNotExists()
at System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityClient.Internal.EntityCommandDefinition.ExecuteStoreCommands(EntityCommand entityCommand, CommandBehavior behavior)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.Internal.ObjectQueryExecutionPlan.Execute[TResultType](ObjectContext context, ObjectParameterCollection parameterValues)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectContext.ExecuteInTransaction[T](Func`1 func, IDbExecutionStrategy executionStrategy, Boolean startLocalTransaction, Boolean releaseConnectionOnSuccess)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.<>c__DisplayClass7.<GetResults>b__5()
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.GetResults(Nullable`1 forMergeOption)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.<System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>.GetEnumerator>b__0()
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyEnumerator`1.MoveNext()
at System.Linq.Enumerable.Single[TSource](IEnumerable`1 source)