使用以下示例:
.PHONY: hook1 hook2
# Default target
all: hook1 hook2 hook1
echo "Calling all"
hook1:
echo "Calling hook1"
hook2:
echo "Calling hook2"
我得到了输出:
$ make
echo "Calling hook1"
Calling hook1
echo "Calling hook2"
Calling hook2
echo "Calling all"
Calling all
但我希望它会调用规则hook1
两次。这是因为在 Latex 上,我需要使用相同的命令行多次调用相同的程序。然后我想重用make规则。例如,我希望上面的最小代码运行为:
$ make
echo "Calling hook1"
Calling hook1
echo "Calling hook2"
Calling hook2
echo "Calling hook1"
Calling hook1
echo "Calling all"
Calling all
哪个调用相同的规则两次。如果有人感兴趣,这是我完整的主要 Makefile 代码下面的代码。我试图创建虚拟规则pdflatex_hook1
,pdflatex_hook2
所以我可以做调用层次结构pdflatex_hook biber_hook pdflatex_hook
,但这并没有被愚弄make
,它仍然忽略了我最后一次调用pdflatex_hook2
:
#!/usr/bin/make -f
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7123241/makefile-as-an-executable-script-with-shebang
ECHOCMD:=/bin/echo -e
# The main latex file
THESIS_MAIN_FILE = modelomain.tex
# This will be the pdf generated
THESIS_OUTPUT_NAME = thesis
# This is the folder where the temporary files are going to be
CACHE_FOLDER = setup/cache
# Find all files ending with `main.tex`
LATEX_SOURCE_FILES := $(wildcard *main.tex)
# Create a new variable within all `LATEX_SOURCE_FILES` file names ending with `.pdf`
LATEX_PDF_FILES := $(LATEX_SOURCE_FILES:.tex=.pdf)
# GNU Make silent by default
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24005166/gnu-make-silent-by-default
MAKEFLAGS += --silent
.PHONY: clean pdflatex_hook1 pdflatex_hook2 %.pdf %.tex
# How do I write the 'cd' command in a makefile?
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1789594/how-do-i-write-the-cd-command-in-a-makefile
.ONESHELL:
# Default target
all: biber
##
## Usage:
## make <target>
##
## Targets:
## biber build the main file with bibliography pass
## pdflatex build the main file with no bibliography pass
##
# Print the usage instructions
# https://gist.github.com/prwhite/8168133
help:
@fgrep -h "##" $(MAKEFILE_LIST) | fgrep -v fgrep | sed -e 's/\\$$//' | sed -e 's/##//'
# Where to find official (!) and extended documentation for tex/latex's commandline options (especially -interaction modes)?
# https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/91592/where-to-find-official-and-extended-documentation-for-tex-latexs-commandlin
PDF_LATEX_COMMAND = pdflatex --time-statistics --synctex=1 -halt-on-error -file-line-error
LATEX = $(PDF_LATEX_COMMAND)\
--interaction=batchmode\
-jobname="$(THESIS_OUTPUT_NAME)"\
-output-directory="$(CACHE_FOLDER)"\
-aux-directory="$(CACHE_FOLDER)"
# Run pdflatex, biber, pdflatex
biber: biber_hook pdflatex_hook2
# Calculate the elapsed seconds and print them to the screen
. ./setup/scripts/timer_calculator.sh
showTheElapsedSeconds "$(current_dir)"
# Internally called rule which does not attempt to show the elapsed time
biber_hook: pdflatex_hook1
# Creates the shell variable `current_dir` within the current folder path
$(eval current_dir := $(shell pwd)) echo $(current_dir) > /dev/null
biber "$(CACHE_FOLDER)/$(THESIS_OUTPUT_NAME)"
# This rule will be called for every latex file and pdf associated
pdflatex: $(LATEX_PDF_FILES)
# Calculate the elapsed seconds and print them to the screen
. ./setup/scripts/timer_calculator.sh
showTheElapsedSeconds "$(current_dir)"
# Not show the elapsed time when called internally
pdflatex_hook1: $(LATEX_PDF_FILES)
pdflatex_hook2: $(LATEX_PDF_FILES)
%.pdf: %.tex
# Start counting the compilation time and import its shell functions
. ./setup/scripts/timer_calculator.sh
# Creates the shell variable `current_dir` within the current folder path
$(eval current_dir := $(shell pwd)) echo $(current_dir) > /dev/null
@$(LATEX) $<
cp $(CACHE_FOLDER)/$(THESIS_OUTPUT_NAME).pdf $(current_dir)/$(THESIS_OUTPUT_NAME).pdf
在这里,当我调用规则时,make biber
我得到了输出:
$ make biber
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.18 (MiKTeX 2.9.6400)
entering extended mode
gross execution time: 62751 ms
user mode: 58406 ms, kernel mode: 1359 ms, total: 59765
INFO - This is Biber 2.7
INFO - Logfile is 'setup/cache/thesis.blg'
INFO - Reading 'setup/cache/thesis.bcf'
INFO - Found 14 citekeys in bib section 0
INFO - Processing section 0
INFO - Looking for bibtex format file 'modeloreferences.bib' for section 0
INFO - Decoding LaTeX character macros into UTF-8
INFO - Found BibTeX data source 'modeloreferences.bib'
INFO - Overriding locale 'pt-BR' defaults 'normalization = NFD' with 'normalization = prenormalized'
INFO - Overriding locale 'pt-BR' defaults 'variable = shifted' with 'variable = non-ignorable'
INFO - Sorting list 'nty/global/' of type 'entry' with scheme 'nty' and locale 'pt-BR'
INFO - No sort tailoring available for locale 'pt-BR'
INFO - Writing 'setup/cache/thesis.bbl' with encoding 'UTF-8'
INFO - Output to setup/cache/thesis.bbl
Could not calculate the seconds to run
缺少对规则的第二次调用pdflatex_hook2
,仅执行第一次调用pdflatex_hook1
。
我已经知道latexmk
并使用它,但是对于biber
上面我想按原样进行这些调用。因为latexmk
我使用这个食谱/规则:
thesis: $(THESIS_MAIN_FILE)
# Start counting the compilation time and import its shell functions
. ./setup/scripts/timer_calculator.sh
# Creates the shell variable `current_dir` within the current folder path
$(eval current_dir := $(shell pwd)) echo $(current_dir) > /dev/null
# What is the difference between “-interaction=nonstopmode” and “-halt-on-error”?
# https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/258814/what-is-the-difference-between-interaction-nonstopmode-and-halt-on-error
#
# What reasons (if any) are there for compiling in interactive mode?
# https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/25267/what-reasons-if-any-are-there-for-compiling-in-interactive-mode
latexmk \
-pdf \
-silent \
-jobname="$(THESIS_OUTPUT_NAME)" \
-output-directory="$(CACHE_FOLDER)" \
-aux-directory="$(CACHE_FOLDER)" \
-pdflatex="$(PDF_LATEX_COMMAND) --interaction=batchmode" \
-use-make $(THESIS_MAIN_FILE)
# Copy the generated PDF file from the cache folder
cp $(CACHE_FOLDER)/$(THESIS_OUTPUT_NAME).pdf $(current_dir)/$(THESIS_OUTPUT_NAME).pdf
# Calculate the elapsed seconds and print them to the screen
showTheElapsedSeconds "$(current_dir)"
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