您有很多选择,正如您提到的,使用包装 write()/read() 函数的 LD_PRELOAD 是一个好方法。
我建议您使用 unix ptrace(2) 来捕获所需的系统调用并将参数传递给您自己的函数。
例子 :
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h> /* For SYS_write etc */
int main()
{ pid_t child;
long orig_eax, eax;
long params[3];
int status;
int insyscall = 0;
child = fork();
if(child == 0) {
ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, NULL, NULL);
execl("/bin/ls", "ls", NULL);
}
else {
while(1) {
wait(&status);
if(WIFEXITED(status))
break;
orig_eax = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER,
child, 4 * ORIG_EAX, NULL);
if(orig_eax == SYS_write) {
if(insyscall == 0) {
/* Syscall entry */
insyscall = 1;
params[0] = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER,
child, 4 * EBX,
NULL);
params[1] = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER,
child, 4 * ECX,
NULL);
params[2] = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER,
child, 4 * EDX,
NULL);
printf("Write called with "
"%ld, %ld, %ld\n",
params[0], params[1],
params[2]);
}
else { /* Syscall exit */
eax = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER,
child, 4 * EAX, NULL);
printf("Write returned "
"with %ld\n", eax);
insyscall = 0;
}
}
ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL,
child, NULL, NULL);
}
}
return 0;
}