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我正在将 Firefox Add-on SDK 扩展移植到 WebExtensions。以前我可以访问浏览器的搜索引擎，但现在我不能，所以一位乐于助人的用户建议我尝试阅读 search.json.mozlz4 文件，该文件包含所有已安装的引擎。然而，这个文件是 LZ4 压缩的 json，它是 Mozilla自己的 LZ4 格式，带有自定义的幻数，'mozLz40\0'。

以前，可以使用它来读取使用 LZ4 压缩的文本文件，包括 mozlz4 文件：

let bytes = OS.File.read(path, { compression: "lz4" });
let content = new TextDecoder().decode(bytes);

（虽然我找不到有关“压缩”字段的文档，但它可以工作）

现在，使用 WebExtensions，我能想到的最好的读取文件是

var reader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsText(file);
reader.onload = function(ev) {
    let content = ev.target.result;
};

这不会以任何方式处理压缩。这个库处理 LZ4 ，但它适用于 node.js，所以我不能使用它。[编辑：它也可以独立工作]。但是，即使我删除了自定义幻数处理，我也无法将其解压缩文件，而相比之下，此 Python 代码按预期工作：

import lz4
file_obj = open("search.json.mozlz4", "rb")
if file_obj.read(8) != b"mozLz40\0":
    raise InvalidHeader("Invalid magic number")
print(lz4.block.decompress(file_obj.read()))

我怎样才能在 JS 中做到这一点？

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1 回答 1

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经过反复试验，我终于能够在 WebExtension 中读取和解码 search.json.mozlz4 文件。您可以使用node-lz4 库，尽管您只需要一个函数 - uncompress（别名decodeBlock为外部访问） - 所以我将其重命名为并将其decodeLz4Block包含在此处，并稍作更改：

// This method's code was taken from node-lz4 by Pierre Curto. MIT license.
// CHANGES: Added ; to all lines. Reformated one-liners. Removed n = eIdx. Fixed eIdx skipping end bytes if sIdx != 0.
function decodeLz4Block(input, output, sIdx, eIdx)
{
    sIdx = sIdx || 0;
    eIdx = eIdx || input.length;

    // Process each sequence in the incoming data
    for (var i = sIdx, j = 0; i < eIdx;)
    {
        var token = input[i++];

        // Literals
        var literals_length = (token >> 4);
        if (literals_length > 0) {
            // length of literals
            var l = literals_length + 240;
            while (l === 255) {
                l = input[i++];
                literals_length += l;
            }

            // Copy the literals
            var end = i + literals_length;
            while (i < end) {
                output[j++] = input[i++];
            }

            // End of buffer?
            if (i === eIdx) {
                return j;
            }
        }

        // Match copy
        // 2 bytes offset (little endian)
        var offset = input[i++] | (input[i++] << 8);

        // 0 is an invalid offset value
        if (offset === 0 || offset > j) {
            return -(i-2);
        }

        // length of match copy
        var match_length = (token & 0xf);
        var l = match_length + 240;
        while (l === 255) {
            l = input[i++];
            match_length += l;
        }

        // Copy the match
        var pos = j - offset; // position of the match copy in the current output
        var end = j + match_length + 4; // minmatch = 4
        while (j < end) {
            output[j++] = output[pos++];
        }
    }

    return j;
}

然后声明这个函数，它接收一个 File 对象（不是一个路径）和成功/错误的回调：

function readMozlz4File(file, onRead, onError)
{
    let reader = new FileReader();

    reader.onload = function() {
        let input = new Uint8Array(reader.result);
        let output;
        let uncompressedSize = input.length*3;  // size estimate for uncompressed data!

        // Decode whole file.
        do {
            output = new Uint8Array(uncompressedSize);
            uncompressedSize = decodeLz4Block(input, output, 8+4);  // skip 8 byte magic number + 4 byte data size field
            // if there's more data than our output estimate, create a bigger output array and retry (at most one retry)
        } while (uncompressedSize > output.length);

        output = output.slice(0, uncompressedSize); // remove excess bytes

        let decodedText = new TextDecoder().decode(output);
        onRead(decodedText);
    };

    if (onError) {
        reader.onerror = onError;
    }

    reader.readAsArrayBuffer(file); // read as bytes
};

Then you can add an HTML button to your add-on settings page that lets the user search and select search.json.mozlz4 (in WebExtensions you can't simply open any file in the filesystem without user intervention):

<input name="selectMozlz4FileButton" type="file" accept=".json.mozlz4">

To respond to the user selecting the file, use something like this, which calls the method we previously declared (here I don't use the error callback, but you can):

let button = document.getElementsByName("selectMozlz4FileButton")[0];
button.onchange = function onButtonPress(ev) {
    let file = ev.target.files[0];
    readMozlz4File(file, function(text){
        console.log(text);
    });
};

I hope this helps someone. I sure spent a lot of time working this simple thing out. :)

于 2017-09-23T16:58:14.373 回答