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我有一个 Xamarin.iOS 应用程序,它使用 Akavache 缓存数据并减少对服务器的不必要数据请求的数量。一切都按预期工作BlobCache.LocalMachine,喜欢它。

现在我想确保静态数据是加密的。通过研究这个和在线阅读文档,我看到默认实现实际上并没有加密 iOS 上的缓存,我实际上需要提供IEncryptionProvider.

我关注了这篇文章: http: //kent-boogaart.com/blog/password-protected-encryption-provider-for-akavache

从该线程添加了输入:https ://github.com/akavache/Akavache/issues/190

最终得到了这个实现:

    public interface IPasswordProtectedEncryptionProvider : IEncryptionProvider
    {
        void SetPassword(string password);
    }

    public sealed class MyEncryptionProvider : IPasswordProtectedEncryptionProvider
    {
        static readonly byte[] salt = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("dVBZMQWyFRcJOIas");
        readonly IScheduler scheduler;
        readonly SymmetricAlgorithm symmetricAlgorithm;
        ICryptoTransform decryptTransform;
        ICryptoTransform encryptTransform;

        public MyEncryptionProvider()
        {
            scheduler = BlobCache.TaskpoolScheduler ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(scheduler), "Scheduler instance is null");
            symmetricAlgorithm = new RijndaelManaged();
            var securePassword = "kadhaskdhsakhaskjdhaskjdhaskdjashdkjahkfghkjhew";
            SetPassword(securePassword);
        }

        public void SetPassword(string password)
        {
            if(password == null)
               throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(password), "password can't be null");

            var derived = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(password, salt);
            var bytesForKey = symmetricAlgorithm.KeySize / 8;
            var bytesForIV = symmetricAlgorithm.BlockSize / 8;
            symmetricAlgorithm.Key = derived.GetBytes(bytesForKey);
            symmetricAlgorithm.IV = derived.GetBytes(bytesForIV);
            decryptTransform = symmetricAlgorithm.CreateDecryptor(symmetricAlgorithm.Key, symmetricAlgorithm.IV);
            encryptTransform = symmetricAlgorithm.CreateEncryptor(symmetricAlgorithm.Key, symmetricAlgorithm.IV);
        }

        public IObservable<byte[]> DecryptBlock(byte[] block)
        {
            if (block == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(block), "block can't be null");
            }

            if (decryptTransform == null)
            {
                return Observable.Throw<byte[]>(new InvalidOperationException("You must call SetPassword first."));
            }

            return Observable.Start(() => InMemoryTransform(block, decryptTransform), scheduler);
        }

        public IObservable<byte[]> EncryptBlock(byte[] block)
        {
            if (block == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(block), "block can't be null");
            }

            if (encryptTransform == null)
            {
                return Observable.Throw<byte[]>(new InvalidOperationException("You must call SetPassword first."));
            }

            return Observable.Start(() => InMemoryTransform(block, encryptTransform), scheduler);
        }

        static byte[] InMemoryTransform(byte[] bytesToTransform, ICryptoTransform transform)
        {
            using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                using (var cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, transform, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                {
                    cryptoStream.Write(bytesToTransform, 0, bytesToTransform.Length);
                }

                return memoryStream.ToArray();
            }
        }
    }

我像这样注册这个实现: Locator.CurrentMutable.RegisterConstant(new MyEncryptionProvider(), typeof(IEncryptionProvider));在调用之前BlobCache.Secure

当我在该安全缓存上使用时,我看到EncryptBlock并被DecryptBlock调用。.GetOrFetchObject到目前为止,一切都很好。

我遇到的问题是,尝试反序列化时出现以下错误时失败Newtonsoft

{Newtonsoft.Json.JsonReaderException: Read past end of current container context. Path ''.
  at Newtonsoft.Json.Bson.BsonReader.ReadNormal () [0x0013c] in <c19705166c7c4a608e182e859c4de6d2>:0 
  at Newtonsoft.Json.Bson.BsonReader.Read () [0x00033] in <c19705166c7c4a608e182e859c4de6d2>:0 
  at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonReader.ReadAndAssert () [0x00000] in <c19705166c7c4a608e182e859c4de6d2>:0 
  at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.CreateObject (Newtonsoft.Json.JsonReader reader, System.Type objectType, Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonContract contract, Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonProperty member, Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonContainerContract containerContract, Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonProperty containerMember, System.Object existingValue) [0x000b6] in <c19705166c7c4a608e182e859c4de6d2>:0 
  at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.CreateValueInternal (Newtonsoft.Json.JsonReader reader, System.Type objectType, Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonContract contract, Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonProperty member, Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonContainerContract containerContract, Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonProperty containerMember, System.Object existingValue) [0x0006d] in <c19705166c7c4a608e182e859c4de6d2>:0 
  at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.Deserialize (Newtonsoft.Json.JsonReader reader, System.Type objectType, System.Boolean checkAdditionalContent) [0x000db] in <c19705166c7c4a608e182e859c4de6d2>:0 
  at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializer.DeserializeInternal (Newtonsoft.Json.JsonReader reader, System.Type objectType) [0x00053] in <c19705166c7c4a608e182e859c4de6d2>:0 
  at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializer.Deserialize (Newtonsoft.Json.JsonReader reader, System.Type objectType) [0x00000] in <c19705166c7c4a608e182e859c4de6d2>:0 
  at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializer.Deserialize[T] (Newtonsoft.Json.JsonReader reader) [0x00000] in <c19705166c7c4a608e182e859c4de6d2>:0 
  at Akavache.Sqlite3.SQLitePersistentBlobCache.DeserializeObject[T] (System.Byte[] data) [0x00074] in <67aced6c5c1a4c15b03e120d7300429d>:0 
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
  at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw () [0x0000c] in /Library/Frameworks/Xamarin.iOS.framework/Versions/10.12.0.20/src/mono/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/runtime/exceptionservices/exceptionservicescommon.cs:151 
  at System.Reactive.PlatformServices.ExceptionServicesImpl.Rethrow (System.Exception exception) [0x00006] in <427ee2007f4d40bb9d3f1fcd73e9b750>:0 
  at System.Reactive.ExceptionHelpers.ThrowIfNotNull (System.Exception exception) [0x0000d] in <ab76b1b1678341d69f8fc2c1f68d0bf5>:0 
  at System.Reactive.Subjects.AsyncSubject`1[T].GetResult () [0x00039]

当使用BlobCache.LocalMachine相同的数据结构缓存相同的对象时,成功存储如下:

[
  {
    "Name": "John Smith",
    "Date": "2017-04-03T20:00:00-04:00",
    "Number1": -8820768.6192349959,
    "Number2": -25540081.8275,
    "Number3": -0.0045255076670528034,
    "Number4": 0.0457761358483606,
    "RelatedObjects": [],
    "LastUpdateTime": "2017-04-04T17:36:06.247-04:00"
  }
]

我在这里想念什么?非常沮丧,真的希望有人看到我没有看到的东西。谢谢你的帮助。

4

1 回答 1

3

借助这篇文章中的示例:Xamarin.iOS / Akavache 工作示例

我能够解决这个问题,这里的示例解决方案中显示了一个工作示例:https ://github.com/dmitrysamuylov/xamarin-ios-akavache-secure-example

希望它在未来对某人有所帮助

于 2017-09-11T21:30:51.433 回答