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给出以下代码,我想知道为什么在调用 @PreDestroy 注释方法 (CacheManager#doCleanup) 后 CacheManager 仍然“活动”(请参阅​​本文末尾的输出)。Weld 不知道它仍然被引用的事实吗?以及当对象真的不再使用时如何调用此方法?

主班

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] parameters) {
        //Init weld container        
        Weld weld = new Weld();
        WeldContainer container = weld.initialize();
        container.select(MyLauncher.class).get().startScanner();
        weld.shutdown();
    } 
}

MyLaucher 类

@Singleton
public class MyLauncher {

    @Inject
    private Logger logger;
    @Inject
    private PeriodicScanner periodicScanner;

    public Future startScanner() {
        logger.info("Starting file producers...");
        return periodicScanner.doScan();
    }
}

PeriodicScanner 类...

@Singleton
public class PeriodicScanner {

    @Inject
    private Logger logger;
    @Inject
    private CacheManager myCacheMgr;
    private final ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
            .setNameFormat("periodic-%d")
            .build());

    public Future doScan() {
        return scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> {
            myCacheMgr.doStuff();
            logger.info("Hello from PeriodicScanner");
        }, 1, 15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

}

CacheManager 类

@Singleton
public class CacheManager {
    @Inject
    Logger logger;

    @PostConstruct
    private void doInit(){
        logger.info("PostConstruct called for ID {}", this.hashCode());
    }

    @PreDestroy
    private void doCleanup(){
        logger.info("Cleaning up for ID {}", this.hashCode());
    }

    public int doStuff(){
        logger.info("Doing stuff from instance ID {}", this.hashCode());
        return 1;
    }
}

输出是:

Sep 06, 2017 3:47:51 PM org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.WeldStartup <clinit>
INFO: WELD-000900: 2.4.4 (Final)
Sep 06, 2017 3:47:51 PM org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.WeldStartup startContainer
INFO: WELD-000101: Transactional services not available. Injection of @Inject UserTransaction not available. Transactional observers will be invoked synchronously.
Sep 06, 2017 3:47:52 PM org.jboss.weld.environment.se.WeldContainer fireContainerInitializedEvent
INFO: WELD-ENV-002003: Weld SE container 2d18aac9-f66d-4373-b581-9c5cababd65a initialized
[main] INFO com.mycompany.cdiplayground.CacheManager - PostConstruct called for ID 611572016
[main] INFO com.mycompany.cdiplayground.MyLauncher - Starting file producers...
[main] INFO com.mycompany.cdiplayground.CacheManager - Cleaning up for ID 611572016
Sep 06, 2017 3:47:52 PM org.jboss.weld.environment.se.WeldContainer shutdown
INFO: WELD-ENV-002001: Weld SE container 2d18aac9-f66d-4373-b581-9c5cababd65a shut down
[periodic-0] INFO com.mycompany.cdiplayground.CacheManager - Doing stuff from instance ID 611572016
[periodic-0] INFO com.mycompany.cdiplayground.PeriodicScanner - Hello from PeriodicScanner
[periodic-0] INFO com.mycompany.cdiplayground.CacheManager - Doing stuff from instance ID 611572016
[periodic-0] INFO com.mycompany.cdiplayground.PeriodicScanner - Hello from PeriodicScanner

如您所见,周期性扫描器在容器关闭后仍然存在。目前,防止过早调用doCleanup()的唯一方法是在 startScanner()返回的 Future 对象上调用 get( )

container.select(MyLauncher.class).get().startScanner().get();

这样,主应用程序线程就不会退出。

有人知道更好的方法吗?

谢谢

4

1 回答 1

1

输出是预期的- Weld 无法知道您启动的其他线程,并且主线程只是继续运行直到它到达container.shutdown().

这个方法(令人惊讶地)终止了容器,这意味着调用这些@PreDestroy方法,然后放弃对这些 bean 的引用。但是另一个线程仍然继续使用这些实例。

你可以做的是:

  • 移出container.shutdown()主要方法
    • main()方法退出后焊接容器将继续工作
    • 您应该放置container.shutdown()一个将在执行程序完成后调用的方法(取决于您的代码)
  • container.shutdown()根本 不要打电话
    • Weld 本身注册了一个关闭钩子,该钩子在 JVM 终止时触发
    • 此解决方案的可行性取决于您如何终止程序
    • 您还可以实现自己的关闭挂钩并注册那个

作为旁注 - 如果您只是在寻找一种在主线程中创建“等待”的方法只是为了让另一个线程完成这项工作,那么最好将该逻辑放入主线程中。

于 2017-09-07T08:17:26.123 回答