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当像“/”这样的一些特殊字符包含在一个属性的值中时，我在解组 XML 文件时遇到问题，如下所示：

<field name = "test" value = "test&/"/>

我正在使用库 woodstox-core (v5.0.3) 和 stax2-api (3.1.4)

属性值在 XSD 中定义为规范化字符串，我认为它允许字符“/”：

<xs:element name="field" maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <xs:complexType>
        <xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:token" use="required" />
        <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:normalizedString" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
</xs:element>

但是在进行 unmarshal 调用时，会抛出异常：

XMLStreamReader xsr = null;
try {
    // Create the XML stream reader
    XMLInputFactory xif = XMLInputFactory.newFactory();
    xsr = xif.createXMLStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8");

    // Unmarshall the XML with JAXB, with XML schema validation enabled
    JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(Root.class);
    Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();
    unmarshaller.setSchema(this.xmlSchema);
    Root rootIndex = (Root) unmarshaller.unmarshal(xsr);
    [...]
}

这里有一个例外：

Caused by: com.ctc.wstx.exc.WstxUnexpectedCharException: Unexpected character '/' (code 47) (expected a name start character)
 at [row,col {unknown-source}]: [17,74]
    at com.ctc.wstx.sr.StreamScanner.throwUnexpectedChar(StreamScanner.java:653) [woodstox-core-5.0.3.jar:5.0.3]
    at com.ctc.wstx.sr.StreamScanner.parseFullName(StreamScanner.java:1933) [woodstox-core-5.0.3.jar:5.0.3]
    at com.ctc.wstx.sr.StreamScanner.parseEntityName(StreamScanner.java:2058) [woodstox-core-5.0.3.jar:5.0.3]
    at com.ctc.wstx.sr.StreamScanner.fullyResolveEntity(StreamScanner.java:1525) [woodstox-core-5.0.3.jar:5.0.3]
    at com.ctc.wstx.sr.BasicStreamReader.parseAttrValue(BasicStreamReader.java:2017) [woodstox-core-5.0.3.jar:5.0.3]
    at com.ctc.wstx.sr.BasicStreamReader.handleNsAttrs(BasicStreamReader.java:3145) [woodstox-core-5.0.3.jar:5.0.3]
    at com.ctc.wstx.sr.BasicStreamReader.handleStartElem(BasicStreamReader.java:3043) [woodstox-core-5.0.3.jar:5.0.3]
    at com.ctc.wstx.sr.BasicStreamReader.nextFromTree(BasicStreamReader.java:2919) [woodstox-core-5.0.3.jar:5.0.3]
    at com.ctc.wstx.sr.BasicStreamReader.next(BasicStreamReader.java:1123) [woodstox-core-5.0.3.jar:5.0.3]
    at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.StAXStreamConnector.bridge(StAXStreamConnector.java:197) [jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar:2.2.3]
    at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallerImpl.unmarshal0(UnmarshallerImpl.java:366) [jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar:2.2.3]
    ... 16 more

我还需要定义什么来接受这些字符（UTF-8 除外）还是根本不允许？

提前谢谢了！

4

1 回答 1

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这里的问题实际上不是 / 字符，而是它之前的 &。/ 本身没问题，但 & 需要转义。由于错误消息，我太专注于 / 。

转义 & 这样解决了问题：

<field name = "test" value = "test&amp;/"/>
于 2017-09-06T10:29:06.110 回答