1

我正在尝试在运行手册中执行此代码,使用“Invoke-Command”连接到 VM。

$connectionName = "AzureRunAsConnection"
try
{
    # Get the connection "AzureRunAsConnection "
    $servicePrincipalConnection=Get-AutomationConnection -Name $connectionName

    "Logging in to Azure"
    Add-AzureRmAccount `
        -ServicePrincipal `
        -TenantId $servicePrincipalConnection.TenantId `
        -ApplicationId $servicePrincipalConnection.ApplicationId `
        -CertificateThumbprint $servicePrincipalConnection.CertificateThumbprint

    # Use the subscription that this Automation account is in
    $null = Select-AzureRmSubscription -SubscriptionId $servicePrincipalConnection.SubscriptionID
    Get-AzureRmVM | Select Name
    $dcred = Get-AutomationPSCredential -Name 'myvm1creds'
    Write-Output $DomainCred
    $opts = New-PSSessionOption -SkipCACheck
    Invoke-Command -Computername 'myVM1' -Credential $dcred -ScriptBlock {Get-Process} -SessionOption $opts
}
catch {
    if (!$servicePrincipalConnection)
    {
        $ErrorMessage = "Connection $connectionName not found."
        throw $ErrorMessage
    } else{
        Write-Error -Message $_.Exception
        throw $_.Exception
    } 
}

收到以下错误:

[myVM1] 连接到远程服务器 myVM1 失败并显示以下错误消息:WinRM 客户端无法处理请求。如果身份验证方案与 Kerberos 不同,或者客户端计算机未加入域,则必须使用 HTTPS 传输或将目标计算机添加到 TrustedHosts 配置设置。使用 winrm.cmd 配置 TrustedHosts。请注意,TrustedHosts 列表中的计算机可能未经过身份验证。您可以通过运行以下命令获得更多信息:winrm help config。有关详细信息,请参阅 about_Remote_Troubleshooting 帮助主题。+ CategoryInfo : OpenError: (myVM1:String) [], PSRemotingTransportException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : ServerNotTrusted,PSSessionStateBroken

知道通过 Azure 虚拟机上的 runbook 运行 powershell 脚本需要做什么

4

1 回答 1

1

在 Azure Runbook 中,我们不能使用传输 HTTP 连接 Azure VM,因为 Azure Runbook 无法添加信任主机,所以我们需要使用HTTPS连接 Azure VM。

以下是我的步骤:
1.创建自签名证书。

用于makecert.exe创建它。

2.配置 Winrm 监听HTTPS,在 CMD 中运行这个脚本:

winrm create winrm/config/Listener?Address=*+Transport=HTTPS @{Port="5986" ;Hostname="jasonvm" ;CertificateThumbprint="98941E137CDF9553CCB0C28D5814EB9EDB1AC87D"}

3.在Azure NSG入站规则和windows防火墙入站规则中添加端口5986。4.我们可以使用这个Runbook来连接Azure VM:

$connectionName = "AzureRunAsConnection"
try
{
    # Get the connection "AzureRunAsConnection "
    $servicePrincipalConnection=Get-AutomationConnection -Name $connectionName         

    "Logging in to Azure..."
    Add-AzureRmAccount `
        -ServicePrincipal `
        -TenantId $servicePrincipalConnection.TenantId `
        -ApplicationId $servicePrincipalConnection.ApplicationId `
        -CertificateThumbprint $servicePrincipalConnection.CertificateThumbprint 


    $null = Select-AzureRmSubscription -SubscriptionId $servicePrincipalConnection.SubscriptionID
    Get-AzureRmVM | Select Name
    $dcred = Get-AutomationPSCredential -Name 'jasonvm'
    Write-Output $DomainCred
    $opts = New-PSSession -ConnectionUri 'https://52.185.148.177:5986' -Credential $dcred -SessionOption (New-PSSessionOption -SkipCACheck -SkipCNCheck -SkipRevocationCheck)
    Invoke-Command -Session $opts -ScriptBlock {Get-Process}

}
catch {
    if (!$servicePrincipalConnection)
    {
        $ErrorMessage = "Connection $connectionName not found."
        throw $ErrorMessage
    } else{
        Write-Error -Message $_.Exception
        throw $_.Exception
    }
}

这是我的结果:

在此处输入图像描述

于 2017-09-01T06:10:53.343 回答