我有下面的代码。我正在使用 char * 为 diffie-hellman 算法设置一个素数。设置素数后,我得到了错误的数据。我在哪里做错了?我在此链接中遵循了相同的示例。 https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa381969(VS.85).aspx#exchangeing_diffie-hellman_keys
使用 wincrypt 在 diffie-hellman 中设置素数的正确方法是什么?
#define DHKEYSIZE 1024
int fld_sz = 256;
BYTE* g_rgbPrime = new BYTE[DHKEYSIZE/8];
char * prime = "A1BD60EBD2D43C53FA78D938C1EF8C9AD231F9862FC402739302DEF1B6BEB01E5BE59848A04C48B0069A8FB56143688678F7CC1097B921EA3E13E1EF9B9EB5381BEFDE7BBF614C13827493A1CA31DA76B4083B62C5073451D6B1F06A2F1049C291464AC68CBB2F69474470BBAD374073392696B6447C82BF55F20B2D015EB97B";
string s_prime(prime, fld_sz);
vector<std::string> res;
// split the string two charactes for converting into hex format
for (size_t i = 0; i < fld_sz; i += 2)
res.push_back(s_prime.substr(i, 2));
for(int i = 0; i < res.size(); i++) {
BYTE b = static_cast<BYTE>(std::stoi(res[i], 0, 16));
g_rgbPrime[i] = b;
}
BYTE g_rgbGenerator[128] =
{
0x02
};
BOOL fReturn;
HCRYPTPROV hProvParty1 = NULL;
HCRYPTPROV hProvParty2 = NULL;
CRYPT_DATA_BLOB P;
CRYPT_DATA_BLOB G;
HCRYPTKEY hPrivateKey1 = NULL;
HCRYPTKEY hPrivateKey2 = NULL;
PBYTE pbKeyBlob1 = NULL;
PBYTE pbKeyBlob2 = NULL;
HCRYPTKEY hSessionKey1 = NULL;
HCRYPTKEY hSessionKey2 = NULL;
PBYTE pbData = NULL;
/************************
Construct data BLOBs for the prime and generator. The P and G
values, represented by the g_rgbPrime and g_rgbGenerator arrays
respectively, are shared values that have been agreed to by both
parties.
************************/
P.cbData = DHKEYSIZE / 8;
P.pbData = (BYTE*)(g_rgbPrime);
G.cbData = DHKEYSIZE / 8;
G.pbData = (BYTE*)(g_rgbGenerator);
/************************
Create the private Diffie-Hellman key for party 1.
************************/
// Acquire a provider handle for party 1.
fReturn = CryptAcquireContext(
&hProvParty1,
NULL,
MS_ENH_DSS_DH_PROV,
PROV_DSS_DH,
CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT);
if(!fReturn)
{
goto ErrorExit;
}
// Create an ephemeral private key for party 1.
fReturn = CryptGenKey(
hProvParty1,
CALG_DH_EPHEM,
DHKEYSIZE << 16 | CRYPT_EXPORTABLE | CRYPT_PREGEN,
&hPrivateKey1);
if(!fReturn)
{
goto ErrorExit;
}
// Set the prime for party 1's private key.
fReturn = CryptSetKeyParam(
hPrivateKey1,
KP_P,
(PBYTE)&P,
0);
if(!fReturn)
{
std::cout << GetLastError() << endl;
goto ErrorExit;
}
// Set the generator for party 1's private key.
fReturn = CryptSetKeyParam(
hPrivateKey1,
KP_G,
(PBYTE)&G,
0);
if(!fReturn)
{
std::cout << GetLastError() << endl;
goto ErrorExit;
}
提前致谢。
更新 1:感谢@RbMm,我能够设置素数。问题在于 DHKEYSize。但是我在设置KP_X时遇到错误。更新了上面的代码以反映新代码。
在这里,我将字符串转换为十六进制字节数组。