sparql - Use COUNT inside a CONSTRUCT function in SPARQL

Question

I am trying to write a SPIN-Rule that will count the number of incoming references and set this number as a property value. E.g., count number of Issues that occurred on a particular machine. Therefore I need to count the number of incoming references of type rdfs:occuredOn (domain: Issue, range: Machine).

CONSTRUCT {
?machine rdfs:numberOfIssues ?n .
}

WHERE {
?machine a ex:Machine .
?issue a ex:Issue .
?issue ?r ?machine .
(COUNT(?r) AS ?n) //Error
}       

Thank you in advance!

Answer 1

只GroupGraphPattern允许，即您必须在子句中使用子SELECT查询：WHERE

CONSTRUCT 
  { 
    ?machine rdfs:numberOfIssues ?n .
  }
WHERE
  { { SELECT  ?machine (COUNT(?r) AS ?n)
      WHERE
        { ?machine  a  owl:Machine .
          ?issue    a  owl:Issue ;
                    ?r        ?machine
        }
      GROUP BY ?machine
    }
  } 

请注意，您永远不应该为您的域本体使用内置命名空间/前缀（例如owl:、rdfs:、rdf:、xsd:等）！