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在尝试在特定场景中使用HttpErrorHandler机制处理异常时，我在Play 框架（2.6）中遇到了一个问题。

我在根包中有一个简单的ErrorHandler ：

import play.Logger;
import play.http.HttpErrorHandler;
import play.mvc.Http;
import play.mvc.Result;
import play.mvc.Results;

import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;

public class ErrorHandler implements HttpErrorHandler {

    @Override
    public CompletionStage<Result> onClientError(Http.RequestHeader request, int statusCode, String message) {
        Logger.error("client error");
        return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(Results.status(statusCode, "A client error occurred: " + message));
    }

    @Override
    public CompletionStage<Result> onServerError(Http.RequestHeader request, Throwable exception) {
        Logger.error("server error");

        return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(
                Results.internalServerError("A server error occurred: " + exception.getMessage()));
    }
}

我创建了一个自定义控制器来处理资产：

package controllers;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import play.api.mvc.Action;
import play.api.mvc.AnyContent;
import play.mvc.Controller;

import javax.inject.Inject;

public class AssetsCustomController extends Controller {

    private final Assets assets;

    @Inject
    public AssetsCustomController(Assets assets) {
        this.assets = assets;
    }

    public Action<AnyContent> at(String path, String file) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
        return assets.at(path, file, false);
    }
}

我检查了ErrorHandler并且在所有情况下都可以正常工作，除非在AssetsCustomController中从该方法引发异常：

public Action<AnyContent> at(String path, String file) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
        return assets.at(path, file, false);
    }

例如，当抛出 IllegalArgumentException时，我的ErrorHandler被忽略，Play 使用他的本机错误处理程序。这是堆栈跟踪：

play.api.http.HttpErrorHandlerExceptions$$anon$1: Execution exception[[IllegalArgumentException: null]]
        at play.api.http.HttpErrorHandlerExceptions$.throwableToUsefulException(HttpErrorHandler.scala:255)
        at play.api.http.DefaultHttpErrorHandler.onServerError(HttpErrorHandler.scala:182)
        at play.api.http.DefaultHttpErrorHandler$.onServerError(HttpErrorHandler.scala:286)
        at play.core.server.Server.logExceptionAndGetResult$1(Server.scala:53)
        at play.core.server.Server.getHandlerFor(Server.scala:83)
        at play.core.server.Server.getHandlerFor$(Server.scala:49)
        at play.core.server.AkkaHttpServer.getHandlerFor(AkkaHttpServer.scala:42)
        at play.core.server.AkkaHttpServer.getHandler(AkkaHttpServer.scala:215)
        at play.core.server.AkkaHttpServer.handleRequest(AkkaHttpServer.scala:195)
        at play.core.server.AkkaHttpServer.$anonfun$createServerBinding$3(AkkaHttpServer.scala:107)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: null
        at controllers.AssetsCustomController.at(AssetsCustomController.java:20)
        at router.Routes$$anonfun$routes$1.$anonfun$applyOrElse$10(Routes.scala:183)
        at play.core.routing.HandlerInvokerFactory$$anon$6$$anon$7.call(HandlerInvoker.scala:61)
        at play.core.routing.GeneratedRouter$$anon$2.call(GeneratedRouter.scala:251)
        at router.Routes$$anonfun$routes$1.$anonfun$applyOrElse$9(Routes.scala:183)
        at play.core.routing.GeneratedRouter.$anonfun$call$5(GeneratedRouter.scala:99)
        at scala.util.Either.fold(Either.scala:118)
        at play.core.routing.GeneratedRouter.call(GeneratedRouter.scala:99)
        at router.Routes$$anonfun$routes$1.applyOrElse(Routes.scala:182)
        at router.Routes$$anonfun$routes$1.applyOrElse(Routes.scala:154)

[解决方案]
感谢Flo354的回答，我能够解决问题，并且AssetsCustomController是这样的：

package controllers;

import akka.stream.Materializer;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import play.mvc.Controller;
import play.mvc.Result;

import javax.inject.Inject;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;

public class AssetsCustomController extends Controller {

    private final Assets assets;
    private final Materializer materializer;

    @Inject
    public AssetsCustomController(Materializer materializer, Assets assets) {
        this.materializer = materializer;
        this.assets = assets;
    }

    public CompletionStage<Result> at(String path, String file) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
        return assets.at(path, file, false).asJava().apply(request()).run(materializer);
    }
}
4

1 回答 1

0

您Action<AnyContent>是 Scala API 的一部分，这意味着它不使用 Java 部分。

您的自定义错误处理程序仅适用于 Java 源。查看您的堆栈跟踪

play.api.http.HttpErrorHandlerExceptions$$anon$1: Execution exception[[IllegalArgumentException: null]]
    at play.api.http.HttpErrorHandlerExceptions$.throwableToUsefulException(HttpErrorHandler.scala:255)
    at play.api.http.DefaultHttpErrorHandler.onServerError(HttpErrorHandler.scala:182)
    at play.api.http.DefaultHttpErrorHandler$.onServerError(HttpErrorHandler.scala:286)
....

你可以看到它是 scala 当有play.api.something

您可以通过发回CompletionStage<Result>

public CompletionStage<Result> test(String path, String file) {
    if (StringUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException();
    }

    return assets.at(path, file, false).asJava().apply(request()).run(materializer);
}

在你的控制器中，不要忘记注入一个akka.stream.Materializer

希望它会有所帮助！

于 2017-08-26T10:11:33.807 回答