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clojure.spec.alpha允许在定义新规范时使用不可解析的规范:

(s/def :foo/bar (s/or :nope :foo/foo))

在这里,:foo/foo无法解决,因此 using:foo/bar将引发使用异常:

(s/valid? :foo/bar 42)
;; Exception Unable to resolve spec: :foo/foo  clojure.spec.alpha/reg-resolve! (alpha.clj:69)

这是我的代码中发生的事情,当我输入诸如:my-ns/my-spec而不是::my-ns/my-spec. 我想用单元测试来捕捉那些。

深入研究clojure.spec.alpha源代码,我发现我可以获得所有规格,(keys (s/registry))因此我的测试如下所示:

(ns my-ns.spec-test
  (:require [clojure.test :refer :all]
            [clojure.spec.alpha :as s]
            ;; :require all the relevant namespaces to populate the
            ;; global spec registry.
            [my-ns.spec1]
            [my-ns.spec2]))

(deftest resolvable-specs
  (doseq [spec (keys (s/registry))]
    (is (resolvable? spec))))
    ;;   ^^^^^^^^^^^ placeholder; that’s the function I want

不幸的是,没有像s/resolvable?in这样的东西clojure.spec.alpha。到目前为止我发现的唯一解决方案是调用(s/valid? spec 42)并假设它没有引发异常意味着它是可解决的,但它不会检查所有分支:

(s/def :int/int int?)
(s/def :bool/bool bool?)

(s/def :my/spec (s/or :int :int/int
                      :other (s/or :bool bool/bool
                                   :nope :idont/exist)))

(s/valid? :my/spec 1) ; <- matches the :int branch
;; => true

(s/valid? :my/spec :foo)
;; Exception Unable to resolve spec: :idont/exist  clojure.spec.alpha/reg-resolve! (alpha.clj:69)

我检查了异常堆栈跟踪以及源代码,以查看是否可以找到任何函数来完全解析规范,而无需使用类似42:foo以上的测试值,但找不到任何函数。

有没有办法检查,对于给定的规范,它在其所有分支中引用的所有规范确实存在?

4

1 回答 1

1

我能够做到以下几点:

(ns my-ns.utils
  (:require [clojure.spec.alpha :as s]))

(defn- unresolvable-spec
  [spec]
  (try
    (do (s/describe spec) nil)
    (catch Exception e
      (if-let [[_ ns* name*] (re-matches #"Unable to resolve spec: :([^/]+)/(.+)$" (.getMessage e))]
        (keyword ns* name*)
        (throw e)))))

(defn unresolvable?
  "Test if a spec is unresolvable, and if so return a sequence
   of the unresolvable specs it refers to."
  [spec]
  (cond
    (symbol? spec)
      nil

    (keyword? spec)
      (if-let [unresolvable (unresolvable-spec spec)]
        [unresolvable]
        (not-empty (distinct (unresolvable? (s/describe spec)))))

    (seq? spec)
      (case (first spec)
        or (->> spec (take-nth 2) rest (mapcat unresolvable?))
        and (->> spec rest (mapcat unresolvable?))

        ;; undecidable
        nil)

    :default (unresolvable-spec spec)))

(def resolvable? (complement unresolvable?))

它适用于s/and's 和s/or's,这是我的最小用例:

(u/resolvable? :int/int) ;; => true
(u/resolvable? :my/spec) ;; => false
(u/unresolvable? :my/spec) ;; => (:idont/exist)

但它有一些缺陷:

  • 它重新发明了轮子;我认为那些规范遍历功能已经存在于clojure.spec.alpha
  • 它依赖于捕获异常然后解析其消息,因为 (1)clojure.spec.alpha没有不引发异常的函数,并且 (2) 引发异常的函数不使用任何比Exception

如果有人有更强大的东西,我很乐意接受任何其他答案。

于 2017-08-22T15:46:00.243 回答