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我在我的 Macbook Pro 10.12.5 上遵循这里的教程：

https://medium.com/@dschnr/using-headless-chrome-as-an-automated-screenshot-tool-4b07dffba79a

下面是我的代码：

const CDP = require('chrome-remote-interface');
const argv = require('minimist')(process.argv.slice(2));
const file = require('fs');

// CLI Args
const url = argv.url || 'https://www.google.com';
const format = argv.format === 'jpeg' ? 'jpeg' : 'png';
const viewportWidth = argv.viewportWidth || 1440;
const viewportHeight = argv.viewportHeight || 900;
const delay = argv.delay || 0;
const userAgent = argv.userAgent;
const fullPage = argv.full;

// Start the Chrome Debugging Protocol
CDP(async function(client) {
  // Extract used DevTools domains.
  const {DOM, Emulation, Network, Page, Runtime} = client;

  // Enable events on domains we are interested in.
  await Page.enable();
  await DOM.enable();
  await Network.enable();

  // If user agent override was specified, pass to Network domain
  if (userAgent) {
    await Network.setUserAgentOverride({userAgent});
  }

  // Set up viewport resolution, etc.
  const deviceMetrics = {
    width: viewportWidth,
    height: viewportHeight,
    deviceScaleFactor: 0,
    mobile: false,
    fitWindow: false,
  };
  await Emulation.setDeviceMetricsOverride(deviceMetrics);
  await Emulation.setVisibleSize({width: viewportWidth, height: viewportHeight});

  // Navigate to target page
  await Page.navigate({url});

  // Wait for page load event to take screenshot
  Page.loadEventFired(async () => {
    // If the `full` CLI option was passed, we need to measure the height of
    // the rendered page and use Emulation.setVisibleSize
    if (fullPage) {
      const {root: {nodeId: documentNodeId}} = await DOM.getDocument();
      const {nodeId: bodyNodeId} = await DOM.querySelector({
        selector: 'body',
        nodeId: documentNodeId,
      });
      const {model: {height}} = await DOM.getBoxModel({nodeId: bodyNodeId});

      console.log(viewportWidth);
      console.log(height);
      await Emulation.setVisibleSize({width: viewportWidth, height: height});
      // This forceViewport call ensures that content outside the viewport is
      // rendered, otherwise it shows up as grey. Possibly a bug?
      // await Emulation.forceViewport({x: 0, y: 0, scale: 1});
    }

    setTimeout(async function() {
      const screenshot = await Page.captureScreenshot({format});
      const buffer = new Buffer(screenshot.data, 'base64');
      file.writeFile('output.png', buffer, 'base64', function(err) {
        if (err) {
          console.error(err);
        } else {
          console.log('Screenshot saved');
        }
        client.close();
      });
    }, delay);
  });
}).on('error', err => {
  console.error('Cannot connect to browser:', err);
});

这是我的所有版本：

  • “铬启动器”：“^0.4.0”

  • “铬远程接口”：“^0.24.3”

  • “极简主义”：“^1.2.0”

  • 谷歌浏览器 62.0.3181.0 金丝雀

我的屏幕截图 output.png 是空白的（7KB），它似乎在几天前随机发生，但现在几乎一直是空白的。// await Emulation.forceViewport({x: 0, y: 0, scale: 1});请注意，由于错误，我不得不注释掉(node:1304) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection (rejection id: 1): TypeError: Emulation.forceViewport is not a function

这是我跑步时发生的事情：

$ node autoscreenshot.js --full
1440
900
Screenshot saved

所以它确实设置了屏幕和除空白屏幕截图之外的所有内容。

使屏幕截图始终如一地工作的唯一方法是使用以下代码：

const chromeLauncher = require('chrome-launcher');
const CDP = require('chrome-remote-interface');
const file = require('fs');

(async function() {
  async function launchChrome() {
    return await chromeLauncher.launch({
      chromeFlags: [
        '--disable-gpu'
        // '--headless'
      ]
    });
  }
  const chrome = await launchChrome();
  const protocol = await CDP({
    port: chrome.port
  });

  const {
    DOM,
    Network,
    Page,
    Emulation,
    Runtime
  } = protocol;
  await Promise.all([Network.enable(), Page.enable(), Runtime.enable(), DOM.enable()]);

  await Page.navigate({
    url: 'https://www.yahoo.com/'
  });

  Page.loadEventFired(async() => {

    console.log('Start Page.loadEventFired');

    const {root: {nodeId: documentNodeId}} = await DOM.getDocument();

    console.log('Start DOM.querySelector');
    const {nodeId: bodyNodeId} = await DOM.querySelector({
      selector: 'body',
      nodeId: documentNodeId
    });

    console.log('Start DOM.getBoxModel');
    const {model: {height}} = await DOM.getBoxModel({nodeId: bodyNodeId});

    console.log('height=' + height);

    console.log('Start Emulation.setVisibleSize');
    await Emulation.setVisibleSize({width: 735, height: height});

    console.log('Start Page.captureScreenshot');
    const ss = await Page.captureScreenshot({format: 'png', fromSurface: true});

    console.log('Start file.writeFile');
    file.writeFile('output.png', ss.data, 'base64', function(err) {
      if (err) {
        console.log(err);
      }
    });

    protocol.close();
    chrome.kill(); 
  });

})();

请注意，现在我正在使用chrome-launcher但也删除headless. 所以它会弹出浏览器窗口。但它有效并截取了屏幕截图。

所以我的问题：

  1. 这只是 Mac OSX Sierra 上 Canary 62 中的一个错误吗？

  2. 如果没有，如何解决这个无头方法适用于截图？

更新 1

我又尝试了两件事并取得了成功：

  1. 如果我在 Mac 上使用 Chrome 60（稳定版），它可以工作，我可以无头截屏。

  2. 如果我在 Ubuntu 上使用 Chrome 60（测试版），它也适用于无头。

因此，唯一不起作用的情况是Canary 62 无头，因为带有浏览器的 Canary 62 确实可以正常工作。确实很奇怪。

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0 回答 0