您必须在控制器方法中命名参数，因为它们在路由配置中命名。因此，将其命名为id：
[HttpPut]
public string Method(int id)
{
return "";
}
[HttpGet]
public string Method(int id)
{
return "";
}
...或者，在路由配置中更改它：
public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
{
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "DefaultApi",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{a}",
defaults: new { a = RouteParameter.Optional }
);
}
请注意，它现在配置为a而不是id
更新
以下是适用于上述配置的路由的控制器方法：
// Example URI: http://localhost:62536/api/Controller/PutMethod/10
[HttpPut]
public string PutMethod(int a)
{
return a.ToString();
}
// Example URI: http://localhost:62536/api/Controller/GetMethod/10
[HttpGet]
public string GetMethod(int a)
{
return a.ToString();
}
// Example URI: http://localhost:62536/api/Controller/PutMethod/
[HttpPut]
public string PutMethod()
{
return "(none)";
}
// Example URI: http://localhost:62536/api/Controller/GetMethod/
[HttpGet]
public string GetMethod()
{
return "(none)";
}
GET、PUT、POST、DELETE HTTP 动词的使用
本质上，RESTful API 设计围绕着对业务/应用程序域建模的资源、寻址它们的 URI 以及四个基本操作 GET、PUT、POST、DELETE（有时是第 5 个，PATCH）。例如，在人力资源应用程序域中，我们有员工。我们可以将员工集合表示为由 URI http://example.com/api/Employees寻址的资源，并将集合中的每个员工表示为由 URI http://example.com/api/Employee寻址的资源/ id，其中id是员工的 ID。所以，我们可以：
如果路由配置如下：
public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
{
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "DefaultApi",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",i
defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
);
}
员工的控制者可以是：
public class EmployeesController : ApiController
{
// GET api/Employees
public IEnumerable<Employee> Get()
{
List<Employee> employees = null;
// Get here the list of employees
return employees;
}
// POST api/Employees
public int Post(Employee employee)
{
// Persist here the new employee and determine its ID (for example, identity in SQL Server)
return employee.Id; // Returns the ID of the newly created employee
}
// GET api/Employees/5
public Employee Get(int id)
{
Employee employee;
// Get here the employee with the id
return employee;
}
// PUT api/Employees/5
public Employee Put(int id, Employee employee)
{
var updatedEmployee;
// Find existing employee with the id, update it with the data passed via employee argument and persist it
return updatedEmployee; // It's a good practice to return the updated entity back, especially in the case when updating changes some properties, e.g. summarized values, counts, etc.
}
// DELETE api/Employees/5
// More complicated example showing communicating statuses back to the client regarding successfulness of the operation
public IHttpAction Delete(int id)
{
Employee employee;
// Find the employee with the id
if (employee == null)
return NotFound(); // The employee is not found. Signal 404, i.e. there's no resource at this URI.
// Delete here the employee from the persistence mechanism
return Ok(); // The employee is found and deleted. Signal 200 - OK
}
}
请注意，不需要 attributes [HttpGet],[HttpPut]等。它只是按照惯例工作。
当然，这是一个过于简单化的例子，只是为了传达这一点。
希望能帮助到你。