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我正在尝试使用 unistd 库编写/读取文本文件。稍后我会将它部署到 /dev 路径中的一个文件中。我正在尝试使用std::vectortype 而不是char buffer[]. 所以我写了两个实现，一个使用向量，另一个使用 char 缓冲区。两者都在文件中写入良好，但都无法读取文件。

这是我的测试代码：

使用 char 缓冲区

void tests_using_buffer_of_char(const std::string &path)
{
    int file_descriptor_char;   
    char buffer[8] ={0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08};
    std::cout << sizeof(buffer) << std::endl;       

    for(auto i = 0; i < sizeof(buffer); i++)
        std::cout << buffer[i] << std::endl;

    file_descriptor_char = open(path.c_str(), O_RDWR);
    if(file_descriptor_char != -1)
        std::cout << "open with success " << path << std::endl;

    std::size_t size = strlen(buffer);
    ssize_t write_bytes = write(file_descriptor_char, buffer, size);
    std::cout << size << " <-- size of buffer " << write_bytes << " <-- size of writed bytes" <<  std::endl;

    memset(&buffer[0], 0, sizeof(buffer));

    ssize_t read_bytes = read(file_descriptor_char, &buffer, size);
    std::cout << size << " <-- size of buffer " << read_bytes << " <-- size of readed bytes" <<  std::endl;

    for(auto i = 0; i < sizeof(buffer); i++)
        std::cout << buffer[i] << std::endl;

    if(close(file_descriptor_char) != -1)
        std::cout << "close with success "<< path << std::endl;
}

使用向量的缓冲区

void tests_using_buffer_of_vector(const std::string &path)
{
    int file_descriptor_vector;
    std::vector<char> buffer = {0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08};
    std::cout << buffer.size() << std::endl;

    for(auto i : buffer)
        std::cout << i << std::endl;

    file_descriptor_vector = open(path.c_str(), O_RDWR);
    if(file_descriptor_vector != -1)
        std::cout << "open whit success " << path << std::endl;

    ssize_t write_bytes = write(file_descriptor_vector, buffer.data(), buffer.size());
    std::cout << buffer.size() << " <-- size of buffer " << write_bytes << " <-- size of writed bytes" <<  std::endl;   

    buffer.clear();     

    ssize_t read_bytes = read(file_descriptor_vector, buffer.data(), write_bytes);
    std::cout << buffer.size() << " <-- size of buffer " << read_bytes << " <-- size of readed bytes" <<  std::endl;    

    for(auto i : buffer)
        std::cout << i << std::endl;

    if(close(file_descriptor_vector) != -1)
        std::cout << "close with success " << path << std::endl;

}

谢谢大家！

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2 回答 2

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您必须将文件描述符重置为文件的开头，然后再尝试将其用于写入后重用于读取。您可以关闭文件并重新打开它，也可以从头开始。

lseek(file_descriptor_vector, SEEK_SET, 0);

在读入它之前不要清除你的向量。该clear方法本质上将释放与向量关联的内存。

于 2017-08-08T17:40:06.463 回答
1

1]只需使用fclose并重新打开文件。

2]fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);

3]rewind(fp);

您用 . 指向文件的末尾file pointer。

于 2017-08-08T17:43:05.127 回答