我有两个文件,getItemInfo.js
用于进行 API 调用,getItemInfo.test.js
分别是 Jest 测试文件。
在测试文件中,我正在模拟 node 模块触发的 http 调用request-promise
。
*********
问题在第二个代码块上,由's包围。基本上为什么reject()
错误仍然会then()
在第二个单元测试中出现?
// getItemInfo.js
const rp = require('request-promise');
const getItemInfo = (id) => {
const root = 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/';
const requestOptions = {
uri: `${root}/${id}`,
method: 'GET',
json: true
}
return rp(requestOptions)
.then((result) => {
return result;
})
.catch((err) => {
return err;
});
};
module.exports = {
getItemInfo: getItemInfo
};
这是我的 Jest 单元测试文件。
// getItemInfo.test.js
const ItemService = require('./getItemInfo');
jest.mock('request-promise', () => (options) => {
const id = Number.parseInt(options.uri.substring(options.uri.lastIndexOf('/') + 1));
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
if (id === 12) {
return resolve({
id: id,
userId: 1,
title: '',
body: ''
});
} else {
return reject('something went wrong'); // <-- HERE IS THE REJECT
}
})
});
describe('getItemInfo', () => {
it('can pass', done => {
const TEST_ID = 12
ItemService.getItemInfo(TEST_ID).then((result) => {
console.log('result:',result);
expect(result.id).toBe(TEST_ID);
expect(result.userId).toBeDefined();
expect(result.title).toBeDefined();
expect(result.body).toBeDefined();
done();
});
});
it('can fail', (done) => {
const TEST_ID = 13;
ItemService.getItemInfo(TEST_ID)
.catch((err) => {
// *************
// This "catch" block never runs
// even if the jest.mock above Promise.rejects
// Why is that???
// *************
console.log('catch():', err);
done();
})
.then((result) => {
// this block runs instead.
// and it returns "then: something went wrong"
console.log('then():', result);
done();
});
});
});
这是单元测试的输出。命令很简单jest
。最后一行应该从catch()
语句中运行,而不是then()
:
PASS ./getItemInfo.test.js
getItemInfo
✓ can pass (9ms)
✓ can fail (1ms)
Test Suites: 1 passed, 1 total
Tests: 2 passed, 2 total
Snapshots: 0 total
Time: 0.703s, estimated 1s
Ran all test suites.
----------------|----------|----------|----------|----------|----------------|
File | % Stmts | % Branch | % Funcs | % Lines |Uncovered Lines |
----------------|----------|----------|----------|----------|----------------|
All files | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
getItemInfo.js | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
----------------|----------|----------|----------|----------|----------------|
console.log getItemInfo.test.js:25
result: { id: 12, userId: 1, title: '', body: '' }
console.log getItemInfo.test.js:48
then(): something went wrong
我究竟做错了什么?