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对于几个 Disqus 用户中的每一个，他们的个人资料 url 都是预先知道的，我想抓取他们的名字和关注者的用户名。我正在使用scrapy并splash这样做。但是，当我解析响应时，它似乎总是在抓取第一个用户的页面。我尝试设置waitto10和dont_filterto True，但它不起作用。我现在该怎么办？

这是我的蜘蛛：

import scrapy
from disqus.items import DisqusItem

class DisqusSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = "disqusSpider"
    start_urls = ["https://disqus.com/by/disqus_sAggacVY39/", "https://disqus.com/by/VladimirUlayanov/", "https://disqus.com/by/Beasleyhillman/", "https://disqus.com/by/Slick312/"]
    splash_def = {"endpoint" : "render.html", "args" : {"wait" : 10}}

    def start_requests(self):
        for url in self.start_urls:
            yield scrapy.Request(url = url, callback = self.parse_basic, dont_filter = True, meta = {
                "splash" : self.splash_def,
                "base_profile_url" : url
            })

    def parse_basic(self, response):
        name = response.css("h1.cover-profile-name.text-largest.truncate-line::text").extract_first()
        disqusItem = DisqusItem(name = name)
        request = scrapy.Request(url = response.meta["base_profile_url"] + "followers/", callback = self.parse_followers, dont_filter = True, meta = {
            "item" : disqusItem,
            "base_profile_url" : response.meta["base_profile_url"],
            "splash": self.splash_def
        })
        print "parse_basic", response.url, request.url
        yield request

    def parse_followers(self, response):
        print "parse_followers", response.meta["base_profile_url"], response.meta["item"]
        followers = response.css("div.user-info a::attr(href)").extract()

DisqusItem定义如下：

class DisqusItem(scrapy.Item):
    name = scrapy.Field()
    followers = scrapy.Field()

结果如下：

2017-08-07 23:09:12 [scrapy.core.engine] DEBUG: Crawled (200) <POST http://localhost:8050/render.html> (referer: None)
parse_followers https://disqus.com/by/disqus_sAggacVY39/ {'name': u'Trailer Trash'}
2017-08-07 23:09:14 [scrapy.extensions.logstats] INFO: Crawled 5 pages (at 5 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min)
2017-08-07 23:09:18 [scrapy.core.engine] DEBUG: Crawled (200) <POST http://localhost:8050/render.html> (referer: None)
parse_followers https://disqus.com/by/VladimirUlayanov/ {'name': u'Trailer Trash'}
2017-08-07 23:09:27 [scrapy.core.engine] DEBUG: Crawled (200) <POST http://localhost:8050/render.html> (referer: None)
parse_followers https://disqus.com/by/Beasleyhillman/ {'name': u'Trailer Trash'}
2017-08-07 23:09:40 [scrapy.core.engine] DEBUG: Crawled (200) <POST http://localhost:8050/render.html> (referer: None)
parse_followers https://disqus.com/by/Slick312/ {'name': u'Trailer Trash'}

这是文件settings.py：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Scrapy settings for disqus project
#

BOT_NAME = 'disqus'

SPIDER_MODULES = ['disqus.spiders']
NEWSPIDER_MODULE = 'disqus.spiders'

ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = False

SPLASH_URL = 'http://localhost:8050' 

DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
    'scrapy_splash.SplashCookiesMiddleware': 723,
    'scrapy_splash.SplashMiddleware': 725,
    'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcompression.HttpCompressionMiddleware': 810,
}

DUPEFILTER_CLASS = 'scrapyjs.SplashAwareDupeFilter'
DUPEFILTER_DEBUG = True

DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 10
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1 回答 1

2

我能够使用 SplashRequest 而不是 scrapy.Request 让它工作。

前任：

import scrapy
from disqus.items import DisqusItem
from scrapy_splash import SplashRequest


class DisqusSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = "disqusSpider"
    start_urls = ["https://disqus.com/by/disqus_sAggacVY39/", "https://disqus.com/by/VladimirUlayanov/", "https://disqus.com/by/Beasleyhillman/", "https://disqus.com/by/Slick312/"]

    def start_requests(self):
        for url in self.start_urls:
            yield SplashRequest(url, self.parse_basic, dont_filter = True, endpoint='render.json',
                        args={
                            'wait': 2,
                            'html': 1
                        })
于 2017-08-10T19:38:38.320 回答