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我正在编写一个简单的基于 scala 的脚本，它应该将一些数据插入到 Mongo 集合中。问题是，该脚本在 mongo 完成它的任务之前退出。考虑以下脚本，处理该问题的惯用/最佳方法是什么：

#!/usr/bin/env scalas
/***
scalaVersion := "2.12.2"

libraryDependencies ++= {
  Seq(
    "org.mongodb.scala" %% "mongo-scala-driver" % "2.1.0"
  )
}
*/
import org.mongodb.scala._

val mongoClient: MongoClient = MongoClient("mongodb://localhost")
val database: MongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("dev")

val doc: Document = Document("name" -> "MongoDB", "type" -> "database",
  "count" -> 1, "info" -> Document("x" -> 203, "y" -> 102))

val collection: MongoCollection[Document] = database.getCollection("test")

val subscription = new Observer[Completed] {
  override def onNext(result: Completed): Unit = println("Inserted")

  override def onError(e: Throwable): Unit = println("Failed"+e.toString)

  override def onComplete(): Unit = println("Completed")
}

collection.insertOne(doc).subscribe(subscription)

上面的脚本在执行时会产生以下错误：

com.mongodb.MongoInterruptedException: Interrupted acquiring a permit to retrieve an item from the pool

但是，如果我Thread.sleep(3000)最后添加它就可以了。

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1 回答 1

1

我建议使用 Promise 对象来通知异步作业的完成。

http://www.scala-lang.org/api/2.12.1/scala/concurrent/Promise.html

异步作业完成或超时后，程序将退出。

val promise = Promise[Boolean]

...

override def onError(e: Throwable): Unit = {
  println("Failed"+e.toString)
  promise.success(false)
}
override def onComplete(): Unit = {
  println("Completed")
  promise.success(true)
}

val future = promise.future
Await.result(future, Duration(10, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS))
//after completion, the program would exit.
于 2017-08-07T09:03:55.380 回答