std::
您可以通过为容器提供自定义分配器来更好地衡量容器使用了多少空间,该分配器记录要求分配多少空间。
例如
std::size_t total_allocation = 0;
template< class T >
struct logging_allocator
{
using value_type = T;
using pointer = T*;
using const_pointer = const T*;
using reference = T&;
using const_reference = const T&;
using size_type = std::size_t;
using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
using propagate_on_container_move_assignment = std::true_type;
template< class U > struct rebind { using other = logging_allocator<U>; };
using is_always_equal = std::true_type;
pointer address( reference x ) const { return base.address(x); }
const_pointer address( const_reference x ) const{ return base.address(x); }
pointer allocate( size_type n, const_pointer hint = nullptr ){
total_allocation += n;
return base.allocate(n, hint);
}
pointer allocate( size_type n, const void * hint){
total_allocation += n;
return base.allocate(n, hint);
}
pointer allocate( size_type n ){
total_allocation += n;
return base.allocate(n, hint);
}
void deallocate( T* p, size_type n ) {
total_allocation -= n;
return base.deallocate(p, n);
}
size_type max_size() const {
return base.max_size();
}
void construct( pointer p, const_reference val ) {
total_allocation += sizeof(T);
return base.construct(p, val);
}
template< class U, class... Args >
void construct( U* p, Args&&... args ) {
total_allocation += sizeof(U);
return base.construct(p, args...);
}
void destroy( pointer p ) {
total_allocation -= sizeof(T);
return base.destroy(p);
}
template< class U >
void destroy( U* p ) {
total_allocation -= sizeof(U);
return base.destroy(p);
}
private:
std::allocator<T> base;
}