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我最近发布了一个关于使用 textOverlay(使用AVVideoComposition)导出视频的问题。我正在尝试CATextLayer使用以下方法将叠加层快速应用于视频:

     @IBOutlet weak var subTitle1: UITextField!


    func applyVideoEffectsToComposition(_ composition: AVMutableVideoComposition!, size: CGSize) {

    // 1 - Set up the text layer
      let subTitle1Text =            CATextLayer()
      subTitle1Text.font =           "Helvetica-Bold" as CFTypeRef
      subTitle1Text.frame =          CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.width, height: 100)
      subTitle1Text.string =         subTitle1.text
 //     subTitle1Text.string =       "Sheep"       ****No subtitle on output video if replace above line  with this one ****

    subTitle1Text.alignmentMode =  kCAAlignmentCenter
    subTitle1Text.foregroundColor = UIColor.white.cgColor

    // 2 - The usual overlay
    let overlayLayer =   CALayer()
    overlayLayer.addSublayer(subTitle1Text)
    overlayLayer.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.width, height: size.height)
    overlayLayer.masksToBounds = true


    // 3 - set up the parent layer
    let parentLayer =   CALayer()
    let videoLayer =    CALayer()
    parentLayer.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.width, height: size.height)
    videoLayer.frame =  CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.width, height: size.height)

    parentLayer.addSublayer(videoLayer)
    parentLayer.addSublayer(overlayLayer)
    composition.animationTool = AVVideoCompositionCoreAnimationTool(postProcessingAsVideoLayer: videoLayer, in: parentLayer)
}

问题 当我使用 atextfield分配 a时let subTitle1Text : CATextLayer,我得到了带有文本的所需输出视频。但是,如果我要用一些静态文本替换该subTitle1Text.string属性,例如subTitle1Text.string = "Sheep"我在字幕上没有任何文本。

当我预览这个时,AVPlayer我可以在视频上看到预期的文本,但在保存视频时AVExportSession没有添加字幕。

所以我的问题是,这种异常行为的原因是什么?

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