在 Lua 4 中,许多表都有一个“n”属性,用于跟踪表内的项目数。
所有表都有这个属性吗?它可以被覆盖吗?
我问,因为我正在尝试开发一个例程,以有效的 Lua 语法递归地打印表的所有元素,并且想知道从结果中过滤所有“n”项是否安全?
谢谢。
[编辑]
这是脚本:
-- ThoughtDump v1.4.0
-- Updated: 2017/07/25
-- *****************
-- Created by Thought (http://hw2.tproc.org)
-- Updated by Mikali
-- DESCRIPTION
-- ***********
-- Parses the globals table and __TDPrints its contents to "HW2.log".
-- Can also be used to parse (i.e., pretty-print) generic tables in some cases.
-- Note: functions & variables must actually be declared in order to be parsed.
-- Otherwise, they are ignored.
-- Note: if parsing a table other than the globals table, the __TDPrinted table
-- values may be in a different order than was originally written. Values with
-- numerical indices are moved to the "top" of the table, followed by values
-- with string indices, followed by tables. Functions appear in different
-- locations, depending on whether they are indexed using a number or a string.
-- Note: despite the fact that nil values cannot be stored in tables, they are
-- still handled.
-- Note: even though functions may be referenced within tables, a function will
-- only be parsed correctly if it is indexed using a string that is the same as
-- the name of the function.
__TDOutputString = ""
function __TDParse(name, value, level, verbose, numbers, collapse)
if ((name == "__TDParse") or (name == "__TDSortHash") or (name == "__TDPrint") or (name == "__TDPrintGlobals()") or (name == "__TDOutputString")) then
return
end
local Element = nil
local ValType = type(value)
local NamType = type(name)
local PreLevel = ""
if (collapse == 0) then
for i = 1, level do
PreLevel = PreLevel .. "\t"
end
end
local ComLevel = ""
if (level ~= 0) then
ComLevel = ","
end
if ((ValType == "function") or (ValType == "userdata")) then
if (NamType == "string") then
Element = PreLevel .. name .. " = " .. name .. ComLevel
elseif (numbers == 1) then
Element = PreLevel .. "[" .. name .. "] = " .. name .. ComLevel
else
Element = PreLevel .. name .. ComLevel
end
elseif (ValType == "string") then
if (NamType == "string") then
Element = PreLevel .. name .. " = \"" .. value .. "\"" .. ComLevel
elseif (numbers == 1) then
Element = PreLevel .. "[" .. name .. "] = \"" .. value .. "\"" .. ComLevel
else
Element = PreLevel .. "\"" .. value .. "\"" .. ComLevel
end
elseif (ValType == "number") then
if (NamType == "string") then
Element = PreLevel .. name .. " = " .. value .. ComLevel
elseif (numbers == 1) then
Element = PreLevel .. "[" .. name .. "] = " .. value .. ComLevel
else
Element = PreLevel .. value .. ComLevel
end
elseif (ValType == "table") then
if (NamType == "string") then
Element = PreLevel .. name .. " ="
elseif (numbers == 1) then
Element = PreLevel .. "[" .. name .. "] ="
else
Element = ""
end
elseif (ValType == "nil") then
if (NamType == "string") then
Element = PreLevel .. name .. " = nil" .. ComLevel
elseif (numbers == 1) then
Element = PreLevel .. "[" .. name .. "] = nil" .. ComLevel
else
Element = PreLevel .. "nil" .. ComLevel
end
else
Element = PreLevel .. "-- unknown object type " .. ValType .. " for object " .. name
end
if (verbose == 1) then
Element = Element .. " -- " .. ValType .. ", tag: " .. tag(value)
end
if (((ValType == "table") and (NamType == "number") and (numbers == 0)) or (collapse == 1)) then
__TDPrint(Element, 0)
else
__TDPrint(Element, 1)
end
if (ValType == "table") then
__TDPrint(PreLevel .. "{", collapse == 0)
__TDSortHash(__TDParse, value, level + 1, verbose, numbers, collapse)
__TDPrint(PreLevel .. "}" .. ComLevel, 1)
end
end
function __TDSortHash(func, tabl, level, verbose, numbers, collapse)
local typesarray = {}
local typescount = {}
local keycount = 1
local keyarray = {}
for i, iCount in tabl do
local thistype = type(iCount)
if not (typesarray[thistype]) then
typescount[thistype] = 0
typesarray[thistype] = {}
end
typescount[thistype] = typescount[thistype] + 1
typesarray[thistype][typescount[thistype]] = i
end
sort(typesarray)
for i, iCount in typesarray do
sort(iCount)
for j, jCount in iCount do
keyarray[keycount] = tostring(jCount)
keycount = keycount + 1
end
end
for i, iCount in keyarray do
local tempcount = tonumber(iCount)
if (tempcount) then
iCount = tempcount
end
func(iCount, tabl[iCount], level, verbose, numbers, collapse)
end
end
function __TDPrint(instring, newline)
__TDOutputString = __TDOutputString .. instring
if (newline == 1) then
__TDOutputString = __TDOutputString .. "\n"
end
end
function __TDPrintGlobals()
__TDOutputString = ""
__TDPrint("globals =", 1)
__TDPrint("{", 1)
__TDSortHash(__TDParse, globals(), 1, 0, 0, 0)
__TDPrint("}\n", 1)
local WriteFile = "$test_globals_write.lua"
writeto(WriteFile)
write(__TDOutputString)
writeto()
end
__TDPrintGlobals()